Get out Theo vs. Dem MBC Article and HW 1. Why was MBC settled? 2. What evidence supports the claim of THEOCRACY? 3. What evidence supports the claim of DEMOCRACY? 4. What would your thesis/claim be? “Massachusetts Bay Colony was a theocracy/democracy because….(2-3 reasons)” 5. Explain this quote: “The Puritans believed in a separation of church and state, but not a separation of the state from God.”

The New England Colonies

The New England Colonies pg. 50-54 How did the geography of the New England Colonies impact the development of its economy?

New England Colonies Basics Includes: Massachusetts Rhode Island New Hampshire Connecticut Reasons for settlement: mainly for religious purposes – mainly from England (no religious tolerance there) Economy and Geography: Short growing season (cold) with rocky soil = corn, shipping, fishing, timber

Group 1: Introduction Group 2: The Mayflower and Plymouth colony group 3:Bradford and the 1st thanksgiving

Puritans and the Church of England Residents of New England left England b/c they disagreed with the Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church (only legal church) Known as Puritans (want to purify the church) Thought it was too similar to Catholic Church and corrupt Didn’t like hierarchy (Pope) Leave England to begin their own church in the New World (SEPERATISTS! PILGRIMS!)

Mayflower Compact: What can you determine about the NE colonies based on this document? IN THE NAME OF GOD, AMEN. We, whose names are underwritten, the Loyal Subjects of our dread Sovereign Lord King James, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. Having undertaken for the Glory of God, and Advancement of the Christian Faith, and the Honour of our King and Country, a Voyage to plant the first Colony in the northern Parts of Virginia; Do by these Presents, solemnly and mutually, in the Presence of God and one another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil Body Politick, for our better Ordering and Preservation, and Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid: And by Virtue hereof do enact, constitute, and frame, such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions, and Officers, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general Good of the Colony; unto which we promise all due Submission and Obedience. IN WITNESS whereof we have hereunto subscribed our names at Cape-Cod the eleventh of November, in the Reign of our Sovereign Lord King James, of England, France, and Ireland, the eighteenth, and of Scotland the fifty-fourth, Anno Domini; 1620.

The Mayflower Compact Signed by English colonists on the ship Mayflower, was the first written framework of government established in what is now the United States.

Group 4: The city upon a hill

Puritans arrive in Massachussetts: New England colony Motives = to escape religious discrimination Governor John Winthrop: 1630 more Puritans come to make their colony, “A city upon the hill”… inspiration and example to the rest of the world of how one should be living You “look up” to something that is higher Where is god?

Group 5: puritan life

Puritan Life: Political Rights: Required all members to attend church, very strict, fined if missed Male dominated society, women mainly just important for child birth and maintaining the household Harsh punishment if not acting “Godly” (wearing a scarlet A is committed adultery or executed!) Political Rights: Have town meetings to make laws (democracy! Legislature makes the laws! 1631, all male church members had the right to vote who were the originals that made the journey to the colony, very strict about this!

Group 6: dissent in mass. Bay colony

Dissent in MBC Roger Williams: Founder of Rhode Island colony Banished for speaking out against Church regulation, ‘too strict!” Establishes universal male suffrage (right to vote) and religious freedom in Rhode Island Anne Hutchinson female leadership in the church Personal relationship with God as opposed to church leaders who were power hungry and corrupt

Group 7: Connecticut

Connecticut 1636 - Thomas Hooker Hartford, CT Significance: more gov’t representation and separation of church and state Non-church members need voting rights First constitution: framework, functions, and restrictions of the gov’t Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

Group 8: witchcraft

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JU8GvfeaOMo c. Salem Witch Trials Blame witches for native attacks, disease, bad things, etc. Target: women, non-puritans, poor “afflicted child” went into convulsions, ran around, hid under furniture Around 20 put to death IMPORTANCE = those accused were showing a loss of lose religious passion…making $ and freedoms become priority (sex, drugs, & rock n’ roll!) http://www.history.com/shows/mankind-the-story-of-all-of-us/videos/mankind-the-story-of-all-of-us-salem-witch-trials

Conflict with native Americans

Conflict with Natives in New England Pequot War (1637) NE colonist accuse Pequots of murdering English settler over a land argument Significance: European expansion will happen at all costs Natives were not going to give up land without a fight NE allied WITH enemies of the Pequot to eliminate them Pequot nation was eliminated; few survivors went to live in the “praying towns”

Conflict with Natives in New England Praying Towns: Puritans try to convert NA with missionaries Controlled location of weakened native groups 1674: 14 praying towns with 1,600 inhabitants Taught Assimilation  European clothing, religion, language, gender norms

Let’s read about King Phillip’s War