Background, Sources, Responses

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Presentation transcript:

Background, Sources, Responses Origins of Zionism Background, Sources, Responses

Western Europe Modernism=> Secularization-Nationalism-Democracy Emancipation for Jews => Enlightenment, integration => Polarization versus ethnicity 1979 Political Antisemitism

Eastern Europe Initial modernization only=> Jews - Demographic-Economic Pressure (Pale of Settlement) =>Emigration + Productivization Secular-Hebrew Enlightenment Social political radicalization 1881 Pogroms

Mutual influences + Links between East and West Solidarity facing Immigration Awareness of Problems in Emancipation Solidarity beyond Religion Facing Antisemitism

New Response: Modern Jewish Nationalism Political platforms for the Diaspora: "Auto-Emancipation" Bund Territorialism Autonomism

National Migration plans Settlement endeavors Baron Rothchild Jewish Colonization Association (JCA)

Transforming links to Eretz Israel Modernization in the Old Yishuv Messianism + Realistic goals Secularization of Religious Link Fore-Runners of Zionism Hess, Kalischer, Alkalai Lovers of Zion First + Second Aliyah (1882-1914)

The establishment of the World Zionist Organization Theodor (Benjamin Ze’ev) Herzl The First Zionist Congress 1897 דגל ישראל (מערכת וואלה!)