Elements of an Argument

Elements of an Argument In formal writing and speaking, an argument is a claim supported by reasons and evidence. Sound arguments appeal to logic, not to emotion. Sound arguments: present a claim provides support anticipates what people with the opposing viewpoint might say.

Making a Claim A claim is the writer’s position on a problem or an issue. The claim could be stated directly (“Vitamins are good for you.”) or indirectly (“Take your vitamins—feel the difference.”). The claim often appears in the introduction, conclusion, or title of an argument. A claim is a persuasive paper/speech’s thesis statement. It is what your paper or speech is about and your stance on the topic.

Example of a Claim Statement

Providing Support Providing support means to give the reasons and evidence that backs up your claim. Support can include facts, statistics, examples, and quotations from experts.

Support Example

Opposing Viewpoints You also need to anticipate what people with the opposing viewpoint might say and counter their objections by offering further evidence to support the claim. (Counterarguments and Rebuttals)

Opposing Viewpoint Example “Don’t let anyone convince you that one person can’t make a difference. No effort is a wasted effort.”