1. Argumentative Writing

2. Argumentative Writing
In argumentative writing, the writer:
takes a position FOR or AGAINST an issue
writes to convince the reader to agree with them or do something

3. Argumentative Writing
When do we use Argumentative Writing?
Essays
Letters
Speeches
Advertisements

4. Argumentative Essay State your position (Claim)
Support your claim w/evidence (Reasons)
Discuss opposing viewpoints (Counterclaim)
Restate your points (Rebuttal)
Recommend an action

5. Developing Your Reasons
ORGANIZE your THINKING first!
Brainstorm several reasons to support your opinion—use the outline to help you.
Choose the reasons that will be most convincing
Think about your audience!
Research CREDIBLE FACTS to SUPPORT your chosen arguments and to refute/rebut counterarguments

6. Six Paragraph Structure— Introduction
1st Paragraph—Introduction
Hook the reader (Attention Grabber!)
Last Sentence = 3-Part Thesis Statement
3-Part Thesis states your claim and three reasons that support it.

7. Introduction Paragraph
Last Sentence = Thesis Statement
(Claim with reasons.)
Example: School uniforms should not be required because they deny freedom of expression, prevent students from being comfortable, and are expensive for families.

8. Six Paragraph Structure— Argument (PRO) Body Paragraphs
2nd, 3rd 4th Paragraphs—Body Paragraphs
One body paragraph per argument or reason –PRO position
Begin paragraph with a clear topic sentence
Support with researched facts/examples, cite text, reference article
Explain information clearly in your own words

9. Six Paragraph Structure— Counterclaim (CON) & Rebuttal
5th Paragraph (Body)—Counterargument or Counterclaim
Topic sentence begins with a “counterclaim” transition (Some might argue that…, There are those who say…, It has been argued that…)
Address the opposing viewpoints
Include research of opposing evidence/examples
Respectfully refute the counterargument with your evidence/points (REBUTTAL)

10. Six Paragraph Structure— Conclusion
6th Paragraph—Conclusion
Restate your claim from your Thesis Statement
Summarize your most convincing points
Recommend action OR suggest a solution (People should…, One should…)
You are trying to persuade someone to do something or believe something!

11. Argumentative Essay Structure
Six Paragraph Structure:
Introduction
Pro Argument (Reason)
Pro Argument (Reason)
Pro Argument (Reason)
Counterclaim and Rebuttal
Conclusion