The Alexander Mosaic.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Wall from the Villa of Publius Fannius Sinistor Instructions: In the first three slides you are required to fill in the information and diagram where you.
Advertisements

The House of the Faun The Rooms
Light and Shadow at the House of Faun
MOSAICS. We are going to be designing and making a Roman Mosaic this term. You will learn how Romans made mosaics Plan and Design your own Mosaic Make.
Mosaics. Mosaics are… the art of creating images with small pieces of colored glass, stone or other material. It may be a technique of decorative art,
1) (i) From whose imperial villa does this mosaic come? (ii)Where is this villa located? [ACH ] (i) Hadrian (ii) Tivoli Both answers are required.
The Nilotic Mosaic. The Basics Late 1 st cent BC Roman fascination with Egypt Conquered 30 BC Hellenistic Alexandria influence Place – House of Faun,
Alexander Mosaic. Date:late 2nd c. B.C. Dimensions:3.42 m. high x 5.92 m. wide (incl. frame) Technique:Mosaic Location:House of the Faun (exedra in the.
Roman Wall Painting. Pompeii Pompeii was not an artistic centre but a small seaside resort. There may have been regional differences and differences in.
Roman Painting Comparative Civilizations 12 K.J. Benoy.
Wall Paintings Fresco Technique. Fresco Technique All of the paintings we will be looking at use the fresco technique. The modern distinction between.
Mosaics from Hadrian’s Villa Date: AD (2 nd phase of Villa) Location: The floor of the Central Court, Hadrian’s Villa Height: 52cm Width: 62cm Materials:
François vase Lydos Exekias (belly amphora & kylix) Amasis Painter (women weaving & wedding procession)
Without these building blocks the principles are meaningless.
Greek Vase Painting Geometric/Orientalizing Review Black-figure Red – figure White - ground.
MOSAICS FROM HADRIAN’S VILLA
The Death of Pentheus.
Alexander the Great Hero or Villain?.
Introduction to Mosaic Art. Definition: The mosaic is a surface art form, or a decoration across a surface such as a sidewalk or a wall.
MOSAICS. Definition A mosaic is a picture or pattern produced by arranging together small pieces of stone, tile or glass.
Mosaics. Mosaics in General Origins of Mosaics: Roman mosaics were influenced by the Greek hellenistic era. 5 th Century B.C. Abstract patterns in black.
Mosaic Art Mosaic is a kind of art made by laying down small pieces of different colored material to form pictures or patterns. Mosaics have been around.
Pompeii: a newly discovered city
The Art and Architecture of Pompeii and Herculaneum
Elements of Art.
The Elements of Design.
Death of Pentheus House of the Vettii. The House of the Vettii Unlike many Pompeian houses, this house has been extensively restored Unlike many Pompeian.
12 Ancient History Core Study Houses in Pompeii and Herculaneum.
The Alexander Mosaic. The Basics - 2 nd Cent BC - Adapted from earlier painting? - Place – House of the Faun, on floor of exedra on north side of first.
Roman Painting The only large body of ancient painting Has only come to light in modern times Almost all are wall paintings and span only about 200 years.
Drawing and Painting Fun (4th) - Mosaics -. MOSAICS are a very old form of art. They decorate walls and floors. Mosaics are made of small coloured pieces.
Arts Do you like painting? What do you like painting? Do you know any famous painter or painting?
Elements of Design Art has a language if you were to compare it to our own language structure, principles of design are the sentence structures and elements.
ANCIENT GREECE GARDNER CHAPTER 5-7 PP rd century statue of Alexander the Great.
Elements of Art (pages 32-36)
Artistic Flair. Focus This presentation will teach you about Roman Art. Roman art can really be divided into 3 categories:  Sculpture: portraits (busts)
Still Life. A still life is a work of art depicting inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which may be either natural (food, flowers,
The Trojan Horse. The Basics Fourth Style 62 cm wide, 39 cm high Date unknown Chilling effect of foreboding and imminent doom Subjects Greek, but treatment.
The Sorceress and Client. Basics c. 100BC Place – Villa of Cicero, country house outside Pompeii Another mosaic of similar size and style found in same.
Mosaic is the art of decoration using tile, glass, or other material. An artist must piece together thousands of tesserae (the material used to.
Jean-Honoré Fragonard. Fragonard At the basis of Fragonard’s young adulthood; his mother brought him to Boucher’s studio in the 1700’s. Boucher advised.
Mosaics. Originally the art of making mosaics came to Italy from Greece Early mosaics were made out of simple black and white tesserae Tesserae = small.
Greek & Roman Art Achievements in Pottery, Sculpture, Mosaic and Painting.
Mosaic Surface decoration of small coloured components—such as stone, glass, tile, or shell—closely set into an adhesive ground. -Retrieved Mar from.
Perseus and and Andromeda Examine the painting carefully.
Chapter 5: Ancient Greece Lesson 9: Late Classical & Hellenistic.
Greek Mosaics.
Art in Ancient Greece Study of Paintings, Sculptures, and Mosaics.
Still Life and Studio Photography NC Photography By Caitlin McKeown.
Houses of the wealthy in Pompeii
 Mosaics date back as far as Ancient Greece (4 th century BC). Well-to-do Greeks of the 4 th century had their floors covered with elaborate mosaics,
W hy did I choose it  Portrait sculpture and ideals.  Information about ancient Rome.  Roman Art has variety of interesting artworks.
Kavita Sinha and Emily Presseller Roman Art and architecture.
GEOMETRIC STILL LIFE PAINTING PAINTING STUDIO. WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO BE DOING? You have recently completed a painting using acrylic paint that shows form.
FAS Final Study Guide #2. Chiaroscuro 39. The use of ___________ to arrange light and shadow on a canvas was introduced by Italian Renaissance artists.
3 EXEKIAS BELLY AMPHORA Side ASide B. Date: BC Type:Belly Amphora-Black figure Potter: Exekias-signed Painter: Exekias-signed Height: 61 cm Subject:Side.
The Elements of Art Mrs. Love The Elements of Art There are 7 basic elements of art. These elements are the visual language of art.
The Elements And Principles Of Design
The Achilles Painter Lekythos. Name: The Achilles Painter Lekythos When made: BC Size: 38.4cm Potter: Unknown Painter: The Achilles Painter.
Greek Vase Painting Techniques Black figure technique
A Masterpiece of Mosaic
Intro to Art The Introduction to Art course introduces the student to the basic fundamentals of art through explorations in various media. Projects are.
The Nilotic Mosaic.
All the visible features of an area of countryside or land.
Greek Amphora Project OPHS Art History.
Roman Painting The only large body of ancient painting
The Nilotic Mosaic.
MOSAICS.
MOSAICS.
Presentation transcript:

The Alexander Mosaic

ROMAN MOSAICS Opus tessellatum Opus sectile Opus vermiculatum Tessellae / tesserae Opus sectile Opus vermiculatum Polychrome emblemata

MOSAICS: General background & Styles - A Greek idea - made from cubes of stone from 2nd Century BC - Used as floor and wall decoration Fashion evolved (till 2nd Century AD) - black/white geometric - polychrome, decorative patterns - scenes in style of Greek painting A luxury, displaying wealth. - some made on site inset directly in floor - floor prepared, leveled, straw/mortar/ brick/lime layers to give solid foundation all on a bed of wooden planks - some prefabricated in workshop -held together with a glued cloth -taken to site and laid in frame in soft mortar, glue dissolved and cloth removed. -called emblemata (Gk for portable mosaic) OPUS VERMICULATUM -figured scenes made from tiny tesserae, small (1-4mm) coloured cuboid stones. - Set into wet mortar in flowing lines and curves (worm-like) – like brush strokes. -tiny tessarae in graduated colours simulated painting. - Hadrian’s mosaics are fine examples.

Some fine example of geometric patterns in mosaic black/white floors of Hadrian’s Villa

The Basics - 2nd Cent BC - Adapted from earlier painting? - Place – House of the Faun, on floor of exedra on north side of first peristyle. - 3.20 by 5.50m - Technique – Opus vermiculatum (wormlike). Curve and wind around -Tesserae (stone pieces) very small.

Content Battle of Issus 333 BC, or Gaugamela in 331 BC Alexander on horseback, Bucephalus, spearing an enemy Persian King, Darius III, fleeing on chariot

More like a painting than a mosaic More like a painting than a mosaic. Much more three dimensional than normal mosaic. Realistic depiction of scene by using: Style Sense of depth through overlapping and three quarter views Shading Shadowing – light from left Foreshortening – Horses proportions correctly rendered in relation to the angle from which we see it, so that the part of the animal that is further away is shortened

Features linking to third or fourth century BC Limitation of colours to white, yellow, red and black, the ‘four colour’ technique adopted by fourth and fifth century BC Greek painters Scarcity of landscape features (only a tree and rocks) Shallow depth of field in scene, any depth being conveyed by foreshortening and overlapping

Composition Persian King the key figure He is above the rest, while Alexander slightly lower, is still above figures on his side Darius arm outstretched and Alex spear raised Linked by gesture and intensity of stare Alexander given a wild eyed intensity Darius portrayed sympathetically - looks in dismay Rest of action is a jumble of soldiers, weapons and horses, conveying chaos and confusion of battle Focus Greek inspired art, human participants focus Composition

Question In what ways is a sense of confusion or chaos depicted?