Islam World History.

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Presentation transcript:

Islam World History

Islam Muhammad- Founder, and prophet the Angel Gabriel calls him to be messenger of God. Islam means to “submit to God”

Islam Series of battles with tribes of Mecca ends with Muhammad claiming Mecca. Destroys idols in Kaaba ( a temple believed to be built by Abraham and Ismael his son) rededicates temple to Allah. Becomes most holy place in Islam.

Islam Quran- sacred text that includes ethical standards, honesty, generosity, and harsh penalties for crimes Sharia- Islamic system of law based on Quran. Islam religion and way of life, no separation of religion from criminal law.

Islam 5 pillars of Islam- Declaration of Faith, Daily Prayer, Alms for the poor, Fasting during Ramadan, and Hajj ( pilgrimage to Mecca). Jihad- struggle in the way of God Christians and Hebrews considered “people of the book”, early civilizations were tolerant.