Developing a Community-Based Shellfish Industry for Hawai`i

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Presentation transcript:

Developing a Community-Based Shellfish Industry for Hawai`i Robert Howerton Maria Haws University of Hawaii

Constraints Objectives Traditional Hawaiian Fishponds Site Selection Accomplishments

Constraints Hawaiì is only coastal state without a bivalve industry. Hawaiì does not have a shoreline certification program Hawaiì does not have a certified laboratory No native bivalve species have been developed for culture No grow out locations have been identified

Objectives Establish a shellfish working group Conduct spawning trials on indigenous species Identify two grow out sites on Moloka`i Work with state agencies responsible for shellfish sanitation Determine if permits can be obtained for non-native species Transfer bivalve culture technology

WHAT IS AN AHUPUA`A?

Traditional Hawaiian Fishponds At Mānana Peninsula in Pu‘uloa (Pearl Harbor) oral tradition tells of people lined up for more than a mile from the shoreline to the mountains, passing lava rocks “without touching the ground in transit” (Cobb, 1903).

LOKO I`A KALO KEANAE MAUI

ÀLEKOKO (Menehune) FISHPOND KAUAÌ LOKO WAI ÀLEKOKO (Menehune) FISHPOND KAUAÌ

LOKO PU`UONE Hawaii Kai O`ahu

LOKO KUAPĀ Kāne`ohe Bay O`ahu

Hawaiian Fishpond Census 30% 25% 23% 7% 8% 1% 4% Total = 488 Source: DHM Planners Inc. 1990

Hawaiian Fishpond Census 36% 28 % 15 % 10 % 9 % 1 % Total = 488 Source: DHM Planners Inc. 1990

Hawaiian Fishpond Restoration Efforts SETTING THE STONES FINISHED KUAPĀ (POND WALL) PASSING THE STONES

Accomplishments to date Establishment of shellfish working group Two native species identified for culture

Indigenous Species Spondylus sp. Dendostrea sandvichensis

Hawaiian Oysters

Accomplishments to date Establishment of shellfish working group Two native species identified for culture Three trial sites on Moloka`i and one on O`ahu

Island of Moloka`i

Keawanui Fishpond

Keawanui Farms

Kaloko`eli Fishpond

Heei`a Fishpond O`ahu

Accomplishments to Date Establishment of shellfish working group Two native species identified for culture Three trial sites on Molokaì and one on Oàhu State DOH, ADP and DLNR are members of the shellfish working group Import permits have been approved for all demonstration sites for three non-native species Animals will be shipped to Molokaì and Oàhu next month

Acknowledgments USDA-CTSA Maui County Office of Economic Development Pacific Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Center University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program Maui Community College