1. Hawaiian Grown

5. Damien K. Cie

8. Farber 1997 Ancient Hawaiian Fishponds Integrated aquaculture system Polyculture University of Hawaii at Manoa

9. Farber 1997 Ancient Hawaiian Fishponds Mullet Milkfish Threadfin

10. K. Barrington 2009

11. “IMTA is a practice in which the by-products (wastes) from one species are recycled to become inputs for another. Fed aquaculture species are combined, in the appropriate proportions, with organic extractive aquaculture species and inorganic extractive aquaculture species” “Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture systems included man made and natural enclosures of water, used for the cultivation of a variety of edible fish and seaweed. They were part of a complex, integrated farming system that extended from the mountains to the sea” - 2009 - 500

12. I.Determine the current effects of native Hawaiian fishponds on coastal water quality II.Investigate the historical effects of native Hawaiian fishponds III.Assess the effects of Hawaiian fishponds on coastal benthic communities IV.Address the economic feasibility and market/public support for the restoration and reuse of artisanal sites