EU: First- & Second-Generation Immigrants First Generation % Second Generation % 1st & 2nd Combined % European Union 4.8% 6.5% 11.3% 1) Luxembourg 21.4% 30.6% 52.0% 2) Austria 7.6% 12.7% 20.3% 3) Belgium 8.7% 9.0% 17.7% 4) Sweden 7.6% 9.8% 17.4% 5) Germany 3.7% 13.2% 16.9% 6) United Kingdom 8.8% 8.0% 16.8% 7) Ireland 11.0% 3.4% 14.4% 8) France 4.5% 8.7% 13.2% 9) Cyprus 8.0% 3.2% 11.2% 10) Spain 9.1% 1.9% 11.0% 11) Croatia 1.8% 9.0% 10.8% 12) Greece 3.8% 7.0% 10.8% 13) Netherlands 2.2% 8.6% 10.8% 14) Denmark 2.8% 7.9% 10.7% 15) Estonia 0.7% 9.3% 10.0% 16) Italy 4.8% 3.2% 8.0% 17) Slovenia 3.3% 4.5% 7.8% 18) Portugal 4.1% 3.3% 7.4% 19) Latvia 1.0% 4.0% 5.0% 20) Malta 3.5% 1.5% 5.0% 21) Finland 2.2% 1.8% 4.0% 22) Czech Republic 1.7% 1.7% 3.4% 23) Hungary 1.1% 1.5% 2.6% 24) Lithuania 0.4% 1.4% 1.8% 25) Slovakia 0.6% 0.6% 1.2% 26) Bulgaria 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 27) Romania 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 28) Poland 0.2% 0.1% 0.3%
PISA 2015: EU Science Achievement Gaps After adjusting for SES, the score point difference between immigrant and non-immigrant students was greatest in… Slovakia (>70), Bulgaria (>60), Finland (>60), Denmark (>50), Germany (50), Sweden (>45), Austria (>40), Slovenia (>40), Belgium (>40), Netherlands (>30), France (>30), Estonia (>30), Spain (>25), Czech Republic (>20), Greece (>20), Latvia (20), Italy (>15), United Kingdom (>15), Portugal (>15), Croatia (>15), Lithuania (>10), Luxembourg (>10), Ireland (>5). Source: PISA 2015: EU Performance and Initial Conclusions Regarding Education Policies in Europe. European Commission.