1968: 1968 A Tumultuous Year An enemy attack in Vietnam, two assassinations, and a chaotic political convention make 1968 an explosive year.

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1968: 1968 A Tumultuous Year An enemy attack in Vietnam, two assassinations, and a chaotic political convention make 1968 an explosive year.

A Surprise Attack • 1968 villagers go to cities to celebrate Tet (Vietnamese new year) • Vietcong among crowd attack over 100 towns, 12 U.S. air bases • Tet offensive lasts 1 month before U.S. and S. Vietnam regain control • Westmoreland declares attacks are military defeat for Vietcong - Vietcong lost 32,000 men - US and ARVN forces lose 3,000 men Psychological and political standpoint the attacks are a disaster – the enemy was supposed to be defeated. Public witnessed attacks all over Vietnam on TV

Tet Footage

Tet Changes Public Opinion Before Tet, most Americans hawks; after Tet, hawks, doves both 40% Mainstream media openly criticizes war LBJ appoints Clark Clifford as new Secretary of Defense when McNamara resigns After studying situation, Clifford concludes war is unwinnable LBJ’s popularity drops; 60% disapprove his handling of the war

Johnson Withdraws Eugene McCarthy gains 42% of Democratic New Hampshire primary on “dove” platform Johnson receives 48% but views it as a loss. Robert Kennedy decides to run for president also on “dove” platform Johnson decided to stop troop escalation and devise a plan for withdrawal Johnson announces he will not run for president again

Johnson Declines

Violence and Protest April 4, 1968 – MLK is assassinated Protest breaks out in over 100 US cities

Parts 1-61-6 Who Killed Martin Luther King Jr.? Conspiracy? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sF7oGYVltxc

Death of Robert Kennedy Robert Kennedy was shot just after midnight on June 5th, 1968 Robert had won the California primary and was giving a victory speech at an L.A. hotel Assassin – Palestinian immigrant Sirhan Sirhan Killed Kennedy because of a speech Kennedy gave about supporting Israel

Assassination of Kennedy

Turmoil in Chicago Vice-president Hubert Humphrey wins Democratic nomination Over 10,000 demonstrators go to Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley mobilizes police, National Guard Protesters try to march to convention; police beat them; rioting Delegates to convention bitterly debate antiwar plank

Chicago Riots

Nixon Triumphs Nixon works for party for years, wins 1968 Republican nomination Campaign promises: restore law and order, end war in Vietnam Governor George Wallace is third-party candidate Champions segregation, states’ rights; attracts protest-weary whites Nixon wins presidency

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