Dexmedetomidine vs remifentanil intravenous anaesthesia and spontaneous ventilation for airway foreign body removal in children K.-Z. Chen, M. Ye, C.-B.

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Dexmedetomidine vs remifentanil intravenous anaesthesia and spontaneous ventilation for airway foreign body removal in children K.-Z. Chen, M. Ye, C.-B. Hu, X. Shen British Journal of Anaesthesia Volume 112, Issue 5, Pages 892-897 (May 2014) DOI: 10.1093/bja/aet490 Copyright © 2014 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 CONSORT flow diagram. Seventy-seven children were randomized; three children (one from Group DP, two from Group RP) were excluded due to neuromuscular blocking agent use. DP, dexmedetomidine/propofol group; RP, remifentanil/propofol group. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2014 112, 892-897DOI: (10.1093/bja/aet490) Copyright © 2014 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Changes in HR (a) and MAP (b) at different perioperative time points. Repeated-measurement anova shows significant difference in HR over times between the DP group and the RP group, with HR at T5, Tend, T+10, and Tdis lower in Group DP than in Group RP. There was a significantly increased MAP in the DP vs RP groups over time. T0, baseline value before anaesthesia; Tlaryn, at insertion of a laryngoscope; Tbron, at insertion of a rigid bronchoscope; T5, 5 min after the start of the procedure; Tend, at the end of the procedure; T+5 and T+10, 5 and 10 min after the procedure, respectively; Tdis, at discharge from the PACU. *P<0.05, ** P<0.01, ***P<0.001. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2014 112, 892-897DOI: (10.1093/bja/aet490) Copyright © 2014 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Changes in respiratory rate (a) and E′CO2 (b) at different perioperative time points. Repeated-measurement anova showed significant difference in respiratory rate and E′CO2 over times between the DP group and the RP group. Respiratory rate was significantly lower at Tlaryn, Tbron, T5, Tend, and T+5 in Group RP than in Group DP. End-tidal CO2 was higher at Tend in Group RP. T0, baseline value before anaesthesia; Tlaryn, at insertion of a laryngoscope; Tbron, at insertion of a rigid bronchoscope; T5, 5 min after the start of the procedure; Tend, at the end of the procedure; T+5 and T+10, 5 and 10 min after the procedure, respectively; Tdis, at discharge from the PACU. *P<0.05, ** P<0.01, ***P<0.001. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2014 112, 892-897DOI: (10.1093/bja/aet490) Copyright © 2014 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions