Rousseau—noble savage Kant—separated philosophy and religion

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Presentation transcript:

Rousseau—noble savage Kant—separated philosophy and religion ROMANTICISM: Rousseau—noble savage Kant—separated philosophy and religion Herder—Sturm and Drang

4. The Danger of Science and Technology ROMANTICISM 1. Emotion—not Reason 2. Individualism 3. The Power of Nature 4. The Danger of Science and Technology Humanitarianism, Country Life, the Gothic, the Exotic 5. Nationalism 6. Return to Christianity

1. Emotions! Passion! Irrationality!

Wandering Above the Sea of Fog Caspar David Friedrich, 1818

Beethoven, Ode to Joy Listen Here

Lady Macbeth - Henry Fuseli 1794

2. The "Rugged" Individual

The Three Musketeers, Alexandre Dumas Les Miserables, Victor Hugo

Lord Byron “…I made a footing in the wall, I was not there from to escape, For I had buried one and all Who loved me in a human shape;” --The Prisoner of Chillon

3. The Power & Fury of Nature

An Avalanche in the Alps Philip James de Loutherbourg, 1803

The Raft of the Medusa Théodore Géricault, 1819

The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Victor Hugo

4. Science Can Be Dangerous!

Mary Shelley Frankenstein

The "New" Technology Is Dehumanizing

Rain, Steam, and Speed J.M.W. Turner, 1844

Rain, Steam, & Speed (details)

Romanticizing Country Life

Flatford Mill – John Constable, 1817

The Gothic: "Romanticizing" the Middle Ages

Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop’s Ground John Constable, 1825

British Houses of Parliament 1840-1865

Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte Grimm’s Fairy Tales, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm

The Exotic, the Occult, and the Macabre!

Stonehenge - John Constable, 1836

Dracula, Bram Stoker

Manfred and the Witch of the Alps John Martin - 1837

Witches Sabbath Francisco Goya, 1798

Nationalism

Johann Gotfried Herder Volksgeist

Liberty Leading the People Eugène Delacroix, 1830

Detail of the Musket Bearer Delacoix, himself

Verdi: Victor Emmanuel Re d’Italia Wagner in Germany Der Meistersinger von Nuremburg Tchaikovsky in Russia 1812 Overture Chopin Polonaises Liszt, Hungarian Rhapsody

Massacre of Chios - Eugène Delacroix, 1824

Return to Christian Mysteries

God as the Architect - William Blake, 1794

Faust, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Scategories Which characteristics of Romanticism can you see in the works? 1 point for convincing me you’re right 1 additional point if no other groups thought of your category Points added to today’s quiz!!

4. The Danger of Science and Technology ROMANTICISM 1. Emotion—not Reason 2. Individualism 3. The Power of Nature 4. The Danger of Science and Technology Humanitarianism, Country Life, the Gothic, the Exotic 5. Nationalism 6. Return to Christianity

The Hay Wain - John Constable, 1821

The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage Eugène Delacroix, 1845

Tree of Crows Caspar David Friedrich, 1822

Faust and Mephistopheles Eugène Delacroix, 1826-1827

The Dreamer Caspar David Friedrich, 1835

The Cathedral Caspar David Friedrich, 1818

The Cathedral (details) Caspar David Friedrich, 1818

Napoleon at the St. Bernard Pass David, 1803

“The Genius of Christianity” by Rene Chateaubriand “Could you not enter a Gothic church without feeling a kind of awe and a vague sentiment of the Divinity. You were all at once carried back to those times when a fraternity of cenobites… met to prostrate themselves before the alter and to chant the praises of the Lord, amid the tranquility and the silence of the night….

The Corn Field John Constable, 1826

The Royal Pavillion at Brighton John Nash, 1815-1823

Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi Eugène Delacroix, 1827

The Deluge Francis Danby, 1840

Hadleigh Castle - John Constable, 1829

Procession of Flagellants on Good Friday Francisco Goya, 1793

Saturn Devours His Son Francisco Goya, 1819-1823

Cloister Cemetery in the Snow Caspar David Friedrich, 1817-1819

The Turkish Bath Jean Auguste Ingres, 1852-1863

The Slave Ship J.M.W. Turner, 1842

The Slave Ship (details)

(aka The Sea of Ice) Caspar David Friedrich, 1821 The Wreck of the Hope (aka The Sea of Ice) Caspar David Friedrich, 1821

Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows John Constable, 1831

Eldena Ruin Caspar David Friedrich, 1825

Winter Landscape with Church Caspar David Friedrich, 1811

The Eruption of Vesuvius - John Martin

“The Tables Turned: The Glories of Nature” William Wordsworth …One impulse from a vernal wood May teach you more of man, Of moral evil and of good, Than all the sages can.

Isaac Newton – William Blake, 1795

Ivanhoe, Sir Walter Scot

Abbey in an Oak Forest Caspar David Friedrich, 1809-1810

Mad Woman With a Mania of Envy Theodore Gericault, 1822-1823

The Rise of the Carthaginian Empire J.M.W. Turner, 1815

An Officer of the Imperial Horse Guard Théodore Géricault, 1814

The Shooting of May 3, 1808 Francisco Goya, 1815

Pandemonium - John Martin, 1841

The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed with the Sun William Blake, 1808-1810

Grand Canal, Venice J.M.W. Turner, 1835

His Majesty’s Ship, “Victory” (Trafalgar) - John Constable, 1806

Shipwreck – J.M.W. Turner, 1805