Middle East History.

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Presentation transcript:

Middle East History

Fertile crescent Nile River Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

Sumerians First civilization Cruciform- first writing First religion The wheel Farming techniques and irrigation

Sumerians Ziggurats

Phoenicians Sea faring people Early version of alphabet

Egyptians 365 day calendar Hieroglyphs Nile river for Irrigation Chariot Warfare

Hittites Created Iron

Persian Empire Massive empire Great engineering Immortals

Persian Empire Qantas

Rise of Islam Prophet Muhammad Medina, Mecca Holy Sites Through conquest take middle east

Umayyad and Abbasids Spread Islam Empire North Africa and Middle East

Crusades Christians vs. Muslims Fight for Holy Land Saladin Takes Jerusalem from Christians

Ottomans Conquer most of middle east Last for 600 years Janissaries Sultans

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