The Fall of the Republic

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The Fall of the Republic

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Presentation transcript:

The Fall of the Republic

Terms, People, Places Latifundia Triumvirate Julius Caesar Rubicon

The Fall of the Republic Rich vs. Poor Growing gap between rich and poor (land) Slaves taking jobs "Bread and circuses" to earn votes Why did reform fail? Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus Reform: buy land and give back to landless (failed)

Fall of the Republic The Army enters politics Professional soldiers paid with land They are now loyal to their general, not the republic Sulla used his men to drive his enemies out and became dictator Civil wars broke out for the next 50 years

The Fall of the Republic 4. Julius Caesar First Triumvirate: Caesar, Pompey, Crassus Crassus killed in battle, Pompey ordered back to Rome Caesar gaining in popularity ordered to give up his army "Crossing the Rubicon" Caesar declares himself dictator Achievements: New colonies, new jobs, calendar (used by us today) Feared that he wanted to become king, Caesar was stabbed in the Senate on March 15, 44 B.C. The stabbing was led by Brutus and Cassius