The Mid-Atlantic & Lower South Colonies

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Presentation transcript:

The Mid-Atlantic & Lower South Colonies Explain the development of the mid-Atlantic colonies; include the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam and subsequent English takeover, and the settlement of Pennsylvania.

In what ways might the middle colonies be different from the Virginia & NE colonies?

The 1st “middle” colony was New Netherland created by the Dutch West India Company To attract settlers, the Dutch recruited Swedes, Germans, & Africans; New Netherland became very diverse Britain did not like the Dutch a colony between their Chesapeake & New England colonies Explain the development of the mid-Atlantic colonies; include the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam and subsequent English takeover, and the settlement of Pennsylvania. In 1664, Britain seized the Dutch colony from Governor Stuyvesant & renamed it New York Dutch governor Peter Stuyvesant resisted Britain’s takeover of New Netherlands but could not get the colonists to assist him

In what ways might Pennsylvania be different from other British colonies?

One of the most important middle colonies was Pennsylvania which was founded by William Penn in 1681

Penn was a member of a religious sect called Quakers who believed in the “Inner Light,” all people are equal, & that people can communicate directly with God Penn founded his colony as a “holy experiment” to promote religious toleration; He bought land from the Indians, banned slavery, & allowed a diverse population to move there

The middle colonies had two of the best ports for trade in America: Philadelphia & New York

The image below is from the “Lower South” colony of South Carolina The image below is from the “Lower South” colony of South Carolina? Which other colony might it be similar to?

The Lower South colonies were the last British colonies to be formed The Carolinas & Georgia developed like Virginia with a cash crop economy, slavery, & gaps between rich & poor colonists Georgia was created by James Oglethorpe as a buffer colony between Carolina & Spanish Florida & was populated by British debtors & prisoners

In addition to the 13 colonies in North America, Britain also had colonies in the Caribbean Colonies like Barbados & Jamaica were profitable, especially producing sugar for Britain

Closure Activity On the map provided, label each: New York Pennsylvania North & South Carolina Georgia For each of the above colonies, create a symbol that summarizes the characteristics of the colony

Complete the following chart then identify the most significant similarities & differences between the Middle & Lower South colonies Middle Lower South Political Economic Social

Clicker preview questions “Compare British Colonies” chart Essential Question: What are the similarities & differences among the Southern, New England, & Middle colonies? CPUSH Agenda for Unit 1.3: Clicker preview questions “Compare British Colonies” chart Today’s HW: 2.2 Unit 1 Test: Friday, August 19 Where would you rather live during the colonial era: Massachusetts, Virginia, Pennsylvania, or Georgia? Give 2 reasons why

Comparing British Colonies In groups, complete the comparison chart provided Each round, hints will be provided for one row on the chart The group that can the most information in a row without hints will receive bonus points per round

Round 1

Round 2

Round 3

Round 4

Round 5

Round 6

Round 7