Stem Changing in the Preterite

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Presentation transcript:

Stem Changing in the Preterite

Q U E IE R E R Stem Change Review Remove the ending Find the stem How do you change QUERER (e-ie)? Q U E IE R E R FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Quiero Quieres Quiere Queremos Queréis Quieren Remove the ending Find the stem Change the stem Conjugate!

How do you know when to stem change? You had to memorize a list of stem change verbs: Querer (e-ie) Empezar (e-ie) Jugar (u-ue) Pedir (e-i) Encontrar (o-ue) Etc…

When do you preterite stem change? Stem changing in the preterite is EASY!!!! Follow these three simple rules: You stem change only “-IR” verbs. You only stem change the 3rd person forms. The verb will only change from “E-I” or “O-U”. You conjugate the other forms like normal.

D U O R M I R Stem Change Preterite Remove the ending Find the stem How do you change DORMIR (o-ue,u)? D U O R M I R FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Remove the ending Find the stem Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas) Conjugate! Dormí Dormiste Durmió Dormimos Dormisteis Durmieron

P E I D I R Let’s Try Another Remove the ending Find the stem How do you change PEDIR (e-i, i)? P E I D I R FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Remove the ending Find the stem Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas) Conjugate! Pedí Pediste Pidió Pedimos Pedisteis Pidieron

C U O S T A R Let’s Try Another Remove the ending Find the stem How do you change COSTAR (o-ue)? C U O S T A R FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Remove the ending Find the stem Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas) Conjugate! Costé Costaste Costó Costamos Costasteis Costaron

¡PRÁCTICA! Morir (yo) Morí Repetir (Uds.) Repitieron Preferir (yo) Almorzar (ellos) Servir (Ud.) Vestir (ellas) Sentir (tú) Competir (vosotros) Morí Repitieron Preferí Almorzaron Sirvió Vistieron Sentiste Competisteis