Enlightened Monarchy No…seriously, we care!.

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Presentation transcript:

Enlightened Monarchy No…seriously, we care!

Enlightened Despot Despot: absolute ruler Enlightened: Rulers took on the spirit of the Enlightenment and the philosophes to rule justly. Freedom of religion, speech, the press Natural rights (human rights) Rulers should protect natural rights

Frederick the Great King of Prussia (1740-86) Hohenzollern dynasty Many military reforms and victories Many religious freedoms, reduced censorship, improved education Reformed the justice system Abolished torture Didn’t change existing social order “The first servant of the state”

Joseph II Holy Roman Emperor (1780-90) Austria Legal reforms Freedom of the press Freedom of worship More education Abolish the death penalty Biggest reform: Abolish serfdom Peasants must be paid in cash Nobility undid most of the reforms after Joseph’s death

Catherine the great Queen of Russia (1762-96) Well educated; friend of Voiltaire Reform proposed made with ideas of Montesquieu and Beccaria Abolish torture and capital punishment Religious toleration Eventually put reforms in place Life no better for Russian peasants Expanded Russian territory