8 Characteristics of life

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Presentation transcript:

8 Characteristics of life All living things express characteristics of life. These 8 characteristics determine if an organism is living or not. Made of one or more cells Displays Organization (cells, tissues, organs etc.) Grows and Develops Reproduces Responds to stimuli Requires energy Maintain homeostasis Adaptations and evolves over time Organism: anything that has or once had all these characteristics of life

Organization of living things All living things are divided into 3 domains that are further categorized into 6 Kingdoms This organization is based on their characteristics of life

Domain Broadest grouping of living things Three domains: Archaea- no nucleus. cells wall without peptidoglycan. Ancient bacteria called extremeophiles. Kingdom: Archaeabacteria Bacteria- no nucleus. cells wall with peptidoglycan. Common Bacteria. Kingdom: Eubacteria Eukarya- have a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles Kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

Kingdom All domains are further divided into more specific groups called kingdoms Each kingdom is specified by their characteristics

obtain and metabolize energy reproduce has genetic material grows and develops maintains homeostasis responds to environment made of cells evolves All living things

obtain and metabolize energy reproduce has genetic material grows and develops maintains homeostasis responds to environment made of cells evolves All living things Prokaryotic Eukaryotic

obtain and metabolize energy reproduce has genetic material grows and develops maintains homeostasis responds to environment made of cells evolves All living things Prokaryotic Eukaryotic no distinct nucleus has distinct nucleus

obtain and metabolize energy reproduce has genetic material grows and develops maintains homeostasis responds to environment made of cells evolves All living things Prokaryotic Archaebacteria Eubacteria Eukaryotic no distinct nucleus has distinct nucleus SIMPLE COMPLEX

obtain and metabolize energy reproduce has genetic material grows and develops maintains homeostasis responds to environment made of cells evolves All living things Prokaryotic Archaebacteria Eubacteria Eukaryotic no distinct nucleus has distinct nucleus Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia SIMPLE COMPLEX

obtain and metabolize energy reproduce has genetic material (organiz grows and develops maintains homeostasis responds to environment made of cells evolves All living things Prokaryotic Archaebacteria Eubacteria Eukaryotic Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia no distinct nucleus has distinct nucleus unicellular ancient harsh conditions cell wall No movement unicellular decomposers heterotrophs some move cell wall

multicellular (except yeast) heterotrophs cell wall with chitin All living things Prokaryotic Archaebacteria Eubacteria Eukaryotic Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia no distinct nucleus has distinct nucleus most unicellular some multi plant-like animal-like fungus-like some locomotion multicellular (except yeast) heterotrophs cell wall with chitin no movement

cell wall with cellulose chloroplasts no movement multicellular All living things Prokaryotic Archaebacteria Eubacteria Eukaryotic Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia no distinct nucleus has distinct nucleus multicellular autotrophs cell wall with cellulose chloroplasts no movement multicellular heterotrophs can move No cell wall

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