Immunization/ “Bakuna”

Immunization/ “Bakuna” Nagbibigay ng proteksyon o “anti- bodies”: panlaban sa sakit habang maaga pa Iba’t ibang paraan binibigay Side effects: pamumula (redness), pananakit (“pain”) kung saan nilagyan ng bakuna -> normal na mga reaksyon Kapag may allergic reactions katulad ng hirap sa paghinga (“difficulty of breathing” o “wheezing”), hilo (“dizziness”), fever, pamumutla o panghihina, sabihin kaagad sa doctor

Basic Immunization for Children: Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) Para sa Mga Bata (0- 12 months) Vaccine Anong mga sakit ang naiiwasan? 1) BCG (Bacille Calmette- Guerin) Childhood tuberculous meningitis and miliary disease (TB sa bata) 2) Hep B (Hepatitis B) Hepatitis B 3)DTaP (Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus) Bacterial infection -> “whooping cough”, hirap sa paghinga, pneumonia, seizures, brain damage (damage sa utak), paninigas ng katawan or muscles, death 4) OPV/ IPV (Oral or Inactivated Polio Vaccine) Viral Infection -> paninigas ng katawan or muscles at hindi makakagalaw 5) Measles Measles o tigdas 6) HiB (Haemophilus Influenzae Type B) Infection, meningitis, pneumonia

Basic Immunization for Children: Ibang Recommended Immunization Para sa Mga Bata (0- 12 months) Vaccine Anong mga sakit ang naiiwasan? 1) PCV (Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine) Pneumonia, blood infection, ear infection na dulot ng Streptococcus pneumoniae 2)Influenza Flu o “trangkaso” 3) Rotavirus Isang sanhi ng diarrhea (watery diarrhea) 4) Varicella Chickenpox o “bulutong- tubig”

Iba’t Ibang Paraan ng Pagbigay ng Bakuna

Schedule of Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) Para sa Mga Bata (0- 12 months) Vaccine Age Number of Doses Route Interval 1) BCG Usually given at birth; or anytime before 12 months 1 Intradermal - 2) Hep B Usually given at birth (1st dose); 3 dose primary series 3 Intramuscular 4 weeks apart 3) DTaP First dose is given at 6 weeks; 3 dose primary series 4) OPV/ IPV Oral/ Subcutaneous 5) Measles 9 months Subcutaneous 6) HiB

Schedule ng Ibang Recommended Immunization Para sa Mga Bata (0- 12 months) Vaccine Age Number of Doses Route Interval 1) PCV First dose is given at 6 weeks; 3 dose primary series 3 Intramuscular 4 weeks apart 2) Influenza First dose: 6 months with the second dose after one month 2 3) Rotavirus First dose is given at 6 weeks; with the second dose after one month *OPV and RV must be given two weeks apart Oral 4) Varicella First dose: 1 year old (12 months) 1 Subcutaneous

Breastfeeding

BreastfBreastfeedingeeding Breastfeeding ay ginagawa from birth until 2 years old (24 months). Breast milk ay may tamang laman na carbohydrates, protein, fat, minerals, vitamins, at hormones na kelangan ng bata. Breast milk ay meron ring antibodies galing sa nanay at nabibigay nya sa kanyang anak. Ito ang KUMPLETONG pagkain ng bata.

Breastfeeding Benefits: Promotion ng psychological at emotional happiness sa mga bata – mas nagbobond and bata at ang inay Ito ay nagbibigay proteksyon laban sa: Diarrhea Infection sa tenga Meningitis Pneumonia Allergies Obesity o sobrang pagkataba Diabetes At ito ay nakakatulog sa bata na magkaroon ng: Mas mataas na IQ Mas magandang performance sa eskwelahan/ paaralan Mas mabuting eye vision

Breastfeeding ANG NANAY AY BAWAL SA BREASTFEEDING KAPAG SIYA AY MAY INFECTION KATULAD NG HIV NA WALA SA BATA. Bawal rin magbreastfeed ang isang nanay kapag siya ay gumagamit ng bawal na droga. Kahit inverted ang nipples, pwede pa rin magpabreastfeed!!

Breastfeeding Tips sa Mga Nanay Breastfeeding ay ginagawa pagkatapos ng panganganak. Magpractice ng tamang positioning ng bata para siya ay makadede. Ang bata o sanggol ay pinapakain o pinapadede ng 8 hanggang 12 na beses sa 24 oras. Kelangan ang nanay ay laging nakapahinga nang mabuti.

Breastfeeding Tips sa Mga Nanay Ang nanay ay kelangan kumain ng mga nutritious na pagkain. Laging hugasan ang nipples ng tubig lamang at walang sabon. Wag magsuot ng bra at masisikip na t-shirts. Kapag sumakit ang nipples, warm shower lamang at maglagay ng warm compress sa area na masakit. Ibahin na rin ang posisyon ng pagdede.

Proper Latch- on

Breast-feeding: Cross-cradle hold The cross-cradle hold is ideal for early breast-feeding. Sit up straight in a comfortable chair with armrests. Hold your baby crosswise in the crook of the arm opposite the breast you're feeding from — left arm for right breast, right arm for left. Support the baby's trunk and head with your forearm and palm. Place your other hand beneath your breast in a U-shaped hold and guide the baby's mouth to your breast. Don't bend over or lean forward. Instead, cradle your baby close to your breast. Breast-feeding: Cross-cradle hold The cross-cradle hold is ideal for early breast-feeding. Sit up straight in a comfortable chair with armrests. Hold your baby crosswise in the crook of the arm opposite the breast you're feeding from — left arm for right breast, right arm for left. Support the baby's trunk and head with your forearm and palm. Place your other hand beneath your breast in a U-shaped hold and guide the baby's mouth to your breast. Don't bend over or lean forward. Instead, cradle your baby close to your breast.

Breast-feeding: Cradle hold The cradle hold is similar to the cross-cradle hold, but you support the baby with the arm on the same side as the nursing breast, rather than the opposite arm. As with the cross-cradle hold, sit up straight — preferably in a chair with armrests. Cradle your baby and rest his or her head in the crook of your elbow while he or she faces your breast. For extra support, place a pillow on your lap. Breast-feeding: Cradle hold The cradle hold is similar to the cross-cradle hold, but you support the baby with the arm on the same side as the nursing breast, rather than the opposite arm. As with the cross-cradle hold, sit up straight — preferably in a chair with armrests. Cradle your baby and rest his or her head in the crook of your elbow while he or she faces your breast. For extra support, place a pillow on your lap.

Breast-feeding: Football hold Another option is the football hold. This position may be a good choice if you're recovering from a C-section, you have large breasts or you're nursing two babies at once. Hold your baby at your side, with your elbow bent. With your open hand, support your baby's head and face him or her toward your breast. Your baby's back will rest on your forearm. It may help to support your breast in a C-shaped hold with your other hand. For comfort, put a pillow on your lap and use a chair with broad, low arms. Another option is the football hold. This position may be a good choice if you're recovering from a C-section, you have large breasts or you're nursing two babies at once. Hold your baby at your side, with your elbow bent. With your open hand, support your baby's head and face him or her toward your breast. Your baby's back will rest on your forearm. It may help to support your breast in a C-shaped hold with your other hand. For comfort, put a pillow on your lap and use a chair with broad, low arms.

Breast-feeding: Side-lying hold A lying position may help your baby latch on to your breast correctly in the early days of breast-feeding, especially after a C-section. It's also a good choice when you're tired — although it's important to return the baby to his or her own bed to sleep. Lie on your side and face your baby toward your breast, supporting him or her with the hand of the arm you're resting on. With your other arm and hand, grasp your breast and then touch your nipple to your baby's lips. Once your baby latches on, use the bottom arm to support your own head and your top hand and arm to help support the baby. Breast-feeding: Side-lying hold A lying position may help your baby latch on to your breast correctly in the early days of breast-feeding, especially after a C-section. It's also a good choice when you're tired — although it's important to return the baby to his or her own bed to sleep. Lie on your side and face your baby toward your breast, supporting him or her with the hand of the arm you're resting on. With your other arm and hand, grasp your breast and then touch your nipple to your baby's lips. Once your baby latches on, use the bottom arm to support your own head and your top hand and arm to help support the baby.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea Pagtatae ng tatlo o higit pang beses sa isang araw Pwedeng basa (“watery”), may mucus o may dugo Iba’t ibang sanhi ng diarrhea: viral, bacterial, parasites, toxins or drugs Iba’t ibang pinanggagalingan: unsanitary conditions, poor hygiene, maduming tubig o pagkain

Ano pang kailangan malaman tungkol sa diarrhea? Kelan nagsimula? Gano na katagal? Ilang beses? Ano itsura ng dumi? Anong kinain? Anong ginagawa sa araw araw? May iba pa bang karamdaman katulad ng fever, sakit sa tiyan? Mga lugar na napuntahan at kung saan lagi pumupunta ang bata?

Mga Dapat Bantayan Kapag ang bata ay iritable o matamlay Kapag lubog na ang mga mata Uhaw at agad agad umiinom/ Hindi na nakakainom May dugo ang dumi ng bata Paulit ulit na pagsusuka at pagtatae ng basang dumi Kapag meron ng mga simtomas na ganito, dalhin na agad sa doktor

Anong Pwedeng Gawin? Kapag ang bata naman ay alerto at nakakainom, siya ay pwede bigyan ng ORS solution at zinc vitamin supplement Sa isang litro ng tubig sa bote (kelangan malinis at pinakuluan ang tubig), maglagay ng isang packet ng ORS solution at siguraduhin nahalo ng mabuti

Mga Dapat Gawin Ipainom ang ORS solution sa bata hanggang sa kaya ng bata Kapag nagsuka ang bata, maghintay ng mga sampung minuto at painumin ulit pero dahan dahan Dagdagan ang fluid intake ng bata (katulad ng tubig) kung ang bata ay less than 2 years old: 50 to 100 ml pagkatapos tumae kung ang bata ay more than 2 years old: 100 to 150 ml pagkatapos tumae

Mga Dapat Gawin Pwede bigyan ng zinc supplements ang bata for 14 days kapag ang bata ay 6 months or less: 10 mg ng zinc once a day kapag ang bata ay higit sa 6 months: 10 mg ng zinc twice a day Ang zinc ay pwedeng tableta o syrup. Kapag tableta, pwede ito idurog at ihalo sa ORS ng bata o sa gatas.

Mga Dapat Gawin Kapag breastfed ang bata, i-continue ang breastfeeding at huwag magbigay ng iba pang inumin. HUWAG BIBIGYAN ng gatorade, soft drinks, fruit juices o kahit anong inumin na matatamis. Huwag na huwag bibigyan ng antibiotics o ng mga loperamide na gamot.

Mga Dapat Gawin Pakainin ng husto ang bata. Kapag hindi gumaling ang bata sa loob ng tatlong araw, dalhin agad sa doktor o kung nagkaroon ng simtomas na binangit kanina.

Prevention Turuan ang bata ng laging maghugas ng kamay bago kumain at huwag ipasok ang kamay o daliri sa bibig. Laging hugasan ang mga pagkain at lutuin nang mabuti. Laging hugasan ang mga bagay na ginagamit sa panluto at pagkain. Laging pakuluan ang tubig bago inumin. Proper hygiene 