Changing Ways of Life p.434-439.

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Presentation transcript:

Changing Ways of Life p.434-439

Objectives Explain how urbanization created a new way of life that often clashed with the values of traditional rural society Describe the controversy over the role of science and religion in American education and society in the 1920s

Rural and Urban Differences The New Urban Scene 51.2% of Americans lived in larger communities 2,000,000 people were leaving the farms and small towns each year “cities were the place to be, not to get away from”

Rural and Urban Differences The New Urban Scene (cont.) The Prohibition Experiment 65 other cities had populations of over 100,000 Faster More educated Competitive Looser morals City life Prohibition Manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages was legally prohibited 18th Amendment Alcohol seen as the prime source of corruption The Volstead Act Established a Prohibition Bureau in the Treasury Department Poorly funded, near impossible job

Rural and Urban Differences Speakeasies and Bootleggers Organized Crime Speakeasies Underground hidden saloons and nightclubs Presented a card or password Bootleggers Smugglers who brought in alcohol from Canada, Cuba, and the West Indies Al Capone Gangster with a $60 million a year empire. Chicago Killed off his competition 522 gang related killings in Chicago 19% of Americans supported prohibition 18th Amendment repealed in 1933 by the 21st Amendment

Science and Religion Clash American Fundamentalism Fundamentalism Movement grounded in a literal, or non-symbolic, interpretation of the bible Skeptical of some scientific discoveries Rejected Darwin’s Theory of Evolution Creation vs Evolution Billy Sunday Former baseball player Used emotion to preach Radio broadcasts Called for prohibition of teaching evolution

Science and Religion Clash The Scopes Monkey Trial The Scopes Trail A fight over evolution and the role of science and religion in public schools and in American society John T. Scopes Biology teacher in Dayton, TN American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Clarence Darrow ACLU hired lawyer, defended Scopes William Jennings Bryan Special prosecutor Court was held outside to handle the number of Bryan supporters Found guilty and fined $100

What was life like in cities during the 1920s What was life like in cities during the 1920s? What were some of the causes and effects of Prohibition? What did fundamentalists believe about the biblical account of creation?