PLURALS جَمَع Lesson 13

ADJECTIVES نَعتٌ - In Arabic adjectives have plural form In English adjectives are not plural E.g. Good man, Good men In Arabic adjectives have plural form E.g. الرِّجالُ الطِّوالُ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

In English and in Arabic we have 2 kinds of plurals Sound Plurals Pen – Pens Book - Books مُسلِمٌ – مُسلِمُونَ مُهَندِسٌ - مُهَندِسُونَ Broken Plurals Man – Men Woman - Women نَجَمٌ – نُجُومٌ كِتابٌ - كُتُبٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم Feminine Sound Plural Masculine جَمَع سالِم مُؤَنَّثٌ جَمَع سالِم مُذَكَّرٌ مُسلِمَاتٌ مُدَرِّساتٌ فاسِقاتٌ مُسلِمُونَ مُدَرِّسُونَ فاسِقُونَ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم Masculineمُذَّكَّرٌ - مَجرُورُ مَنصُوبٌ مَرفُوعٌ اسمٌ مُسلِمٍ مُسلِمًا مُسلِمٌ مُفرِدٌ مُسلِمَينَ مُسلِمَانِ مُثَنَّى مُسلِمِينَ مُسلِمُونَ جَمَعٌ Genetive Case Accusative Case Nominative Case Singular Dual Plural Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم مَجرُورُ مَنصُوبٌ مَرفُوعٌ اسمٌ مُسلِمٍ مُسلِمًا مُسلِمٌ مُفرِدٌ مُسلِمَينَ مُسلِمَانِ مُثَنَّى مُسلِمِينَ مُسلِمُونَ جَمَعٌ Genetive Case Accusative Case Nominative Case Singular Dual Plural Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم Feminineمُؤنَّثٌ - مَجرُورُ مَنصُوبٌ مَرفُوعٌ اسمٌ مُسلِمةٍ مُسلِمةً مُسلِمةٌ مُفرِدٌ مُسلِمَتَينِ مُسلِمَتَيْنِ مُسلِمَتانِ مُثَنَّى مُسلِماتٍ مُسلِمَاتٍ مُسلِماتٌ جَمَعٌ Genetive Case Accusative Case Nominative Case Singular Dual Plural Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم Feminineمُؤنَّثٌ - مَجرُورُ مَنصُوبٌ مَرفُوعٌ اسمٌ مُسلِمةٍ مُسلِمةً مُسلِمةٌ مُفرِدٌ مُسلِمَتَينِ مُسلِمَتَيْنِ مُسلِمَتانِ مُثَنَّى مُسلِماتٍ مُسلِماتٌ جَمَعٌ Genetive Case Accusative Case Nominative Case Singular Dual Plural Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم Practice Slide Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم Feminineمُؤنَّثٌ - مَجرُورُ مَنصُوبٌ مَرفُوعٌ اسمٌ مُؤمِنٌ مُفرِدٌ مُثَنَّى جَمَعٌ Genetive Case Accusative Case Nominative Case صادِقٌ مُدَرِّسٌ مُشرِكٌ كَافِرٌ مُهَندِسٌ Singular Dual Plural Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

Sound Plural - جَمَع سالِم Feminineمُؤنَّثٌ - مَجرُورُ مَنصُوبٌ مَرفُوعٌ اسمٌ مُؤمِنَةٌ مُفرِدٌ مُثَنَّى جَمَعٌ Genetive Case Accusative Case Nominative Case مُهَندِسَةٌ مُدَرِّسَةٌ كَافِرَةٌ كَاذِبَةٌ مُؤمِنَةٌ Singular Dual Plural Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

Broken Plural - جَمَع مُكَسِّرٌ Feminine Broken Plural Masculine جَمَع مُكَسِّرٌ مُؤَنَّثٌ جَمَع مُكَسِّرٌ مُذَكَّرٌ Broken Plurals have many patterns in Arabic. There are more than 20 patterns for Broken Plurals in Arabic. Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

Some Broken Plural Patterns كُتُبٌ كِتابٌ ك ت ب فُعُلٌ نُجُومٌ نَجَمٌ ن ج م فُعُولٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

Some Broken Plural Patterns تُجَّارٌ تَاحِرٌ ت ج ر فُعَّالٌ جِبالٌ جَبَلٌ ج ب ل فِعالٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

A Few Examples Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

فُعَّالٌ طالِبٌ تاجِرٌ حاجٌ راكِبٌ كافِرٌ عامِلٌ student merchant pilgrim حاجٌ Passenger/rider راكِبٌ disbeliever كافِرٌ worker عامِلٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

فِعَالٌ رَجُلٌ كَبِيرٌ قَصِيرٌ طَوِبلٌ ضَعِيفٌ جَبَلٌ man great/big Small/short قَصِيرٌ tall طَوِبلٌ weak ضَعِيفٌ mountain جَبَلٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

أفْعَالٌ وَلَدٌ اِبنٌ زَوجٌ أَبٌ قَلَمٌ بَابٌ child son uncle father pen قَلَمٌ door بَابٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

فُعُولٌ شَيخٌ ضَيفٌ قَلبٌ نَجمٌ بَيتٌ دَرسٌ sheikh guest heart start house بَيتٌ lesson دَرسٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

فُعُولٌ شَيخٌ ضَيفٌ قَلبٌ نَجمٌ بَيتٌ دَرسٌ sheikh guest heart start house بَيتٌ lesson دَرسٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

فِعلَةٌ فَتَى أخٌ youth brother Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

فُعُلٌ جَدَيدٌ كِتَابٌ سَرِيِرٌ رَسُولٌ سَفِينَةٌ طُرُقٌ new book bed messenger رَسُولٌ ship سَفِينَةٌ way طُرُقٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

فُعَلَاءُ – مَمنُوعٌ مِن الصَّرفِ colleague زَمِيلٌ poor فَقِيرٌ minister وَزِيرٌ scholar عالِمٌ chief أمِيرٌ grandson حَفِيدٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

مَمنُوعٌ مِن الصَّرفِ أفعِلاَءُ - مَمنُوعٌ مِن الصَّرفِ أفعِلاَءُ - غَنِيٌّ صَدِيقٌ قَوِيٌّ ذَكِيٌّ نَبِيٌّ قَرِيبٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

مَمنُوعٌ مِن الصَّرفِ مَفَاعِلُ - مَمنُوعٌ مِن الصَّرفِ مَفَاعِلُ - notebook دَفتَرٌ desk مَكتَبٌ school مَدرِسَةٌ minute دَقِيقَةٌ residence مَنزِلٌ planet كَوكَبٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

مَمنُوعٌ مِن الصَّرفِ مَفَاعِيلُ - مَمنُوعٌ مِن الصَّرفِ مَفَاعِيلُ - key مِفتاحٌ handkerchief مِندِيلٌ suitcase صَندُوقٌ chair كُرسِيٌّ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

أفعِلَةٌ سُؤالٌ جَوابٌ مِثالٌ طَعامٌ عَمُودٌ question answer examaple food طَعامٌ column عَمُودٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

أفعُلٌ شَهرٌ رِجلٌ نَفسٌ ذِرَاعٌ city feet Soul/self arm Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

فُعلَانٌ قَمِيصٌ بَلَدٌ shirt city Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

طالِبٌ قَصِيرٌ رَجْلٌ وَلَدٌ زَوجٌ شَيخٌ Make plurals from the following nouns حاجٌ طَوِيلٌ صَغِيرٌ عَمٌّ اسمٌ راكِبٌ تاجِرٌ كَبِيرٌ قَلبٌ كاَفِرٌ ابنٌ ضَعِيفٌ طالِبٌ قَصِيرٌ رَجْلٌ وَلَدٌ زَوجٌ شَيخٌ درسٌ بَيتٌ أبٌ يَومٌ حَرفٌ عِلمٌ Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

More Plurals Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

هَؤلاءِ هَذَا هَذِهِ اسمُ إشارَةٍ جَمَعٌ واحِدٌ Demonstrative Nouns Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

هُوَ هُم هِيَ هُنَّ اسمٌ ضَمِيرٌ جَمَعٌ واحِدٌ Pronouns Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation

اسمٌ مُثَنَّى جَمَعٌ واحِدٌ جَمَع مُكَسِّرٌ جَمَع سالِم Happy Land for Islamic Teachings (MADINA ARABIC BOOK-1) Class Presentation