Thinking about relationships amongst the major rock groups

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Thinking about relationships among the major rock groups

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Relationships among the major rock groups

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Presentation transcript:

Thinking about relationships amongst the major rock groups The Rock Cycle Thinking about relationships amongst the major rock groups

Major Rock Groups Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic Formed from magma that cools and hardens (molten rock) Intrusive Rock: magma that slowly cools and crystallizes within the Earth’s crust Extrusive Rock (Volcanoes): magma that quickly cools at the surface Sedimentary Formed at the Earth’s surface due to weathering and erosion Metamorphic Changed by heat and pressure.

Fig. 2.9 MAGMA

IGNEOUS Cools and hardens MAGMA

IGNEOUS Intrusive Cools and hardens MAGMA

Extrusive IGNEOUS Cools and hardens MAGMA

Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive Uplift MAGMA Weathering Erosion Transportation Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive Cools and hardens Uplift MAGMA

SEDIMENT SEDIMENT SEDIMENTS Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive Uplift MAGMA Weathering Erosion Transportation SEDIMENT SEDIMENT SEDIMENTS Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive Cools and hardens Uplift MAGMA

SEDIMENTS SEDIMENT Compression Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive SEDIMENTARY Weathering Erosion Transportation SEDIMENTS SEDIMENT Compression Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive SEDIMENTARY Cools and hardens Uplift MAGMA

SEDIMENTS SEDIMENT Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive SEDIMENTARY Uplift Weathering Erosion Transportation SEDIMENTS SEDIMENT Compression Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive SEDIMENTARY Cools and hardens Uplift MAGMA

SEDIMENTS SEDIMENT Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive SEDIMENTARY METAMORPHIC Weathering Erosion Transportation SEDIMENTS SEDIMENT Compression Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive SEDIMENTARY Heat & Pressure METAMORPHIC Cools and hardens Burial Uplift MAGMA

Can you see any shortcuts? Weathering Erosion Transport SEDIMENTS Compression Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive Can you see any shortcuts? SEDIMENTARY Heat & Pressure METAMORPHIC Cools and hardens Burial Uplift MAGMA Melting

Burial Uplift ROCK CYCLE

In Conclusion… The rock cycle demonstrates the relationships among the three major rock groups It is powered by the interior heat of the Earth As well as earth’s momentum and… The energy from the sun It involves processes on the Earth’s surface as well as the Earth’s interior It connects the “hydrologic cycle” with the “tectonic cycle”.

SEDIMENT Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive SEDIMENTARY METAMORPHIC Burial Weathering Erosion Transportation SEDIMENT Compression Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive SEDIMENTARY Heat & Pressure METAMORPHIC Cools and hardens Melting Burial Uplift MAGMA