The Holocaust.

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Presentation transcript:

The Holocaust

Vocab to Know Genocide Aryan Race Jewish Question Final Solution Ethnocentrism

The Holocaust Anti-Semitism throughout European history Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany Blamed the Jewish population and others for bringing Germany down Wanted to cleanse Germany of all “non-Aryans” Ghettos were originally designed to segregate populations

The Final Solution Jews, Jehovah’s Witnesses, homosexuals, the mentally and physically handicapped, and gypsies were placed in Concentration, or Death Camps. Forced labor, starvation, torture, medical experiments Mass executions Gas chambers Approximately 8 -12million people died in the Concentration Camps

A pile of the victims’ glasses at Auschwitz.

Medical experiments

Children subjected to medical experiments in Auschwitz.

A prisoner in a compression chamber loses consciousness (and later dies) during an experiment to determine altitudes at which aircraft crews could survive without oxygen.

A shrunken head of a prisoner, discovered at the Buchenwald camp A shrunken head of a prisoner, discovered at the Buchenwald camp. In order to terrorize the other prisoners, the SS guards hanged two shrunken heads in the middle of the camp.

The furnaces of Krema II in Auschwitz.

A mass execution of Jews in Nazi occupied Ukraine.

A mass grave in the Belsen camp.

Nuremberg Trials Nuremberg, Germany 1946

International Military Tribunal Represented 23 nations Put Nazi war criminals on trial 22 Nazi leaders were charged with waging war of aggression Nazi Doctor on trial

Verdict Leaders were accused of violating the laws of war and of committing “crimes against humanity”- the murder of 11 million people Of the 22 defendants, 12 were sentenced to death One of those (Göring-shown on next slide) killed himself The other 11 were hanged on October 16, 1946, then burned at the concentration camp of Dachau in the same ovens that burned so many of their victims

What about Hitler? Führer Adolf Hitler, SS Chief Himmler and Minister of Propaganda Goebbels all escaped trial by committing suicide. Göring and Hess (high ranking Nazi officials) on trial