4 Types of Economic Systems

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Presentation transcript:

4 Types of Economic Systems

Traditional -An economic system where tradition and custom govern economic decisions -Economic activities are usually centered toward the family, tribe, or ethnic group -Resources are allocated based on inheritance -Choices are determined by environment -Little or no use of technology

Command -The government or other central authority makes all economic decisions -Individuals have little, if any, influence over economic functions - Resources are owned by the government -There is no competition; the purpose of business is to provide goods and services, not to make a profit --Consumers have few, if any, choices in the market place -The government sets the prices of goods and services

Market -Economic decisions are made by individuals competing to earn profits based on supply and demand -Resources are owned by individuals -Profit, not quotas, is the motive for increasing work -Competition determines price and increases the quality of products -Individual freedom is considered very important; individuals have freedom to make economic decisions -Also called “capitalist” economy

Mixed -Combines elements of pure market and command economies; Government and individuals share the economic decision making process -Government guides and regulates production of goods and services -Resources are owned by individuals – Government serves to protect both producers and consumers from unfair policies and practices

Match these fellas with one of the types of systems bit.ly/2h525bL Adam smith Karl Marx Publication: 3 laws of economics: 1. 2. 3. Laissez faire: Capitalism: Publication: Social Classes: Ideas on the future: Stages of Communism: Effects: Match these fellas with one of the types of systems