Warm-Up – 8/18 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer.

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Presentation transcript:

Warm-Up – 8/18 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?

Warm-Up – 8/18 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?

Basic Airplane and its Parts

Warm-Up – 8/18 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?

Basic Airplane and its Parts EMPENNAGE

Warm-Up – 8/18 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?

The Axes of Flight The axes of flight are: Longitudinal (Roll) Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL Lateral (Pitch) Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH Vertical (Yaw) Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW

Warm-Up – 8/18 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?

The Axes of Flight The axes of flight are: Longitudinal (Roll) Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL Lateral (Pitch) Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH Vertical (Yaw) Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW

Warm-Up – 8/18 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?

The Axes of Flight The axes of flight are: Longitudinal (Roll) Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL Lateral (Pitch) Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH Vertical (Yaw) Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW

Questions / Comments

THIS DAY IN AVIATION August 18 1901 — At the invitation of Chanute, Wilbur Wright addresses the Western Society of Engineers in Chicago with a 10,000- word paper titled “Some Aeronautical Experiments.”

THIS DAY IN AVIATION August 18 1911 — The British F.E.2 biplane makes its first flight from Farnborough, England piloted by its designer, Geoffrey de Havilland.

THIS DAY IN AVIATION August 18 1929 — Women's Derby, Santa Monica to Cleveland, in which 19 women participate, is won by Mrs. Louise McP. Thaden, in 21 hours 29 minutes 12 seconds flying time. She flew a Travel Air powered by a Wright engine.

THIS DAY IN AVIATION August 18 1932 — J.A. Mollison makes the first solo flight east to west across the Atlantic by a light airplane. He flies from Ireland to Canada.

THIS DAY IN AVIATION August 18 1948 — The Berlin Airlift corridor to be equipped with flight aids to ensure winter airlift operations.

Questions / Comments

August 2016 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Welcome to Aviation 16 Parts of an Aircraft Forces of Flight 17 Flight Control Surfaces 18 Aircraft Review 19 Flight Line Friday Quiz 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Questions / Comments

Aircraft in Motion

Today’s Mission Requirements Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft. Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight. Name the forces of flight. Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft. EQ: Describe aircraft components, their function and how the axes of rotation, forces of flight, and flight controls surfaces contribute to understanding flight.

Flaps

Flight Controls Flaps Attached to the trailing edge Use to slow aircraft and at slow speeds – help create lift

Flight Controls Slats Protrusions from the leading edge Add to lift

Flight Controls Spoilers Work to destroy lift Located on top of wing

Questions / Comments

Quick Review

Basic Airplane and its Parts EMPENNAGE

The Axes of Flight The axes of flight are: Longitudinal (Roll) Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL Lateral (Pitch) Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH Vertical (Yaw) Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW

Flight Control Surfaces

Ailerons Are hinged, horizontal surfaces attached to the back (trailing edge), outer edges of the wings of the plane. Used to turn the plane. (ROLL) – Longitudinal Axis As one aileron rises, the opposite aileron lowers, raising one wing and lowering the other, tilting (or banking) the plane toward the lower aileron.

Elevators Are hinged, horizontal surfaces attached to the trailing edge of the horizontal stabilizer. Control the plane’s movement upward or downward. (PITCH) – Lateral Axis When the elevators are raised, the tail is forced downward, the wings are forced upward, and the plane climbs.

Rudder A hinged, vertical surface attached to the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer (tail of the plane). Helps the plane enter and recover from turns by swinging the tail to the left or right. (YAW) – Vertical Axis

Flight Control Surfaces Action: Axis: Controlled by: Roll Longitudinal Ailerons Pitch Lateral Elevators Yaw Vertical Rudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action: Axis: Controlled by: Roll Longitudinal Ailerons Pitch Lateral Elevators Yaw Vertical Rudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action: Axis: Controlled by: Roll Longitudinal Ailerons Pitch Lateral Elevators Yaw Vertical Rudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action: Axis: Controlled by: Roll Longitudinal Ailerons Pitch Lateral Elevators Yaw Vertical Rudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action: Axis: Controlled by: Roll Longitudinal Ailerons Pitch Lateral Elevators Yaw Vertical Rudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action: Axis: Controlled by: Roll Longitudinal Ailerons Pitch Lateral Elevators Yaw Vertical Rudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action: Axis: Controlled by: Roll Longitudinal Ailerons Pitch Lateral Elevators Yaw Vertical Rudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action: Axis: Controlled by: Roll Longitudinal Ailerons Pitch Lateral Elevators Yaw Vertical Rudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action: Axis: Controlled by: Roll Longitudinal Ailerons Pitch Lateral Elevators Yaw Vertical Rudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action: Axis: Controlled by: Roll Longitudinal Ailerons Pitch Lateral Elevators Yaw Vertical Rudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action: Axis: Controlled by: Roll Longitudinal Ailerons Pitch Lateral Elevators Yaw Vertical Rudder

Flaps

Flight Control Surfaces

Four Forces of Flight Determine whether an airplane rises or falls through the air: Thrust Drag Lift Gravity (Weight)

Thrust The force that pushes or pulls a plane forward through the air. Propellers, jet engines, tailwinds, and other outside sources – even catapults! – can provide needed thrust.

Drag The force that resists forward motion and acts against thrust. Created by friction between the plane and the atmosphere. If the force of drag is too great, then a plane will move slower and will lose lift.

Lift The force of lift exceeds the plane’s weight, the plane rises.

Gravity / Weight Earth’s gravity pulls the plane downward, giving the plane weight.

THRUST GRAVITY LIFT DRAG

Questions / Comments

Lab Time Aircraft Parts Worksheet

Questions / Comments

Today’s Mission Requirements Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft. Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight. Name the forces of flight. Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft. EQ: How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight?

Flight Control Surfaces

Today’s Mission Requirements Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft. Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight. Name the forces of flight. Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft. EQ: How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight?

Flight Control Surfaces Action: Axis: Controlled by: Roll Longitudinal Ailerons Pitch Lateral Elevators Yaw Vertical Rudder

Today’s Mission Requirements Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft. Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight. Name the forces of flight. Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft. EQ: How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight?

Four Forces of Flight Determine whether an airplane rises or falls through the air: Thrust Drag Lift Gravity (Weight)

Today’s Mission Requirements Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft. Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight. Name the forces of flight. Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft. EQ: How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight?

Thrust The force that pushes or pulls a plane forward through the air. Propellers, jet engines, tailwinds, and other outside sources – even catapults! – can provide needed thrust.

Drag The force that resists forward motion and acts against thrust. Created by friction between the plane and the atmosphere. If the force of drag is too great, then a plane will move slower and will lose lift.

Lift The force of lift exceeds the plane’s weight, the plane rises.

Gravity / Weight Earth’s gravity pulls the plane downward, giving the plane weight.

Flight Control Surfaces Aircraft Parts Axis of Flight and Flight Control Surfaces Quiz

1 2 4 3

5. For each description below, write the name of the corresponding airplane part. a. Horizontal flaps attached to wings that are used for turning: b. Components shaped like airfoils to provide lift: c. Horizontal flaps attached to tail that control ascent and descent: d. Vertical tail flap that assists with entering and recovering from turns:

6. Name the three axis of flight. 7. Name the three actions of flight controls. 8. What flight control surface causes roll? 9. What flight control surface causes pitch? 10. What flight control surface causes yaw? BONUS: What does the pilot move to control for each (roll, pitch, and yaw?)

Quiz – Forces of Flight and Controls 1. Forward arrow is thrust, 2. backward arrow is drag, 3. upward arrow is lift, and 4. downward arrow is gravity (or weight). 5. a. ailerons b. wings c. elevators d. rudder 6. Vertical, horizontal, and longitudinal 7. Pitch, Roll and Yaw 8. aileron 9. elevators 10. rudder BONUS: stick or yoke left or right, stick or yoke front and back, feet pedals left and right.