1. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? 4) What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? 5) What is the axis of flight that controls yaw? Warm-Up – 8/26 – 10 minutes

2. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? 4) What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? 5) What is the axis of flight that controls yaw? Warm-Up – 8/26 – 10 minutes

3. Basic Airplane and its Parts

4. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? 4) What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? 5) What is the axis of flight that controls yaw? Warm-Up – 8/26 – 10 minutes

5. Basic Airplane and its Parts EMPENNAGE

6. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? 4) What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? 5) What is the axis of flight that controls yaw? Warm-Up – 8/26 – 10 minutes

7.  The axes of flight are:  Longitudinal (Roll)  Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL  Lateral (Pitch)  Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH  Vertical (Yaw)  Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW The Axes of Flight

8. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? 4) What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? 5) What is the axis of flight that controls yaw? Warm-Up – 8/26 – 10 minutes

9.  The axes of flight are:  Longitudinal (Roll)  Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL  Lateral (Pitch)  Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH  Vertical (Yaw)  Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW The Axes of Flight

10. Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? 4) What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft? 5) What is the axis of flight that controls yaw? Warm-Up – 8/26 – 10 minutes

11.  The axes of flight are:  Longitudinal (Roll)  Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL  Lateral (Pitch)  Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH  Vertical (Yaw)  Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW The Axes of Flight

12. Questions / Comments

13.  August 26  1922 — Lt. Brackpapa flies a course 4 times at 336.468 mph in a Fiat biplane powered by a 700-hp Fiat engine. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

14.  August 26  1925 — In a record that would stand until Feb. 24, 1983, Farman Parker of Anderson, Indiana becomes the world's youngest pilot to fly solo.  Born on January 9, 1912, he flies at the age of 13 years, 7 months, 17 days. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

15.  August 26 1929 — The first flight of the largest trimotor transport aircraft built by Fokker, the F.IX, takes to the air on its first flight. The prototype (PH-AGA) was handed over to KLM on May 8, 1930, and given the name “Adelaar” (Eagle). THIS DAY IN AVIATION

16.  August 26  1949 — $29,192,000 contract awarded to Pratt & Whitney by Navy for R-4360-53 “Wasp Major” engines. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

17.  August 26  1949 — Air Force awards Sikorsky Aircraft a $1 million contract for five H-19A helicopters. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

18.  August 26  1954 — The Bell X-1A rocket aircraft reached a record official altitude of 90,443 feet. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

19.  August 26  1959 — French flyer Jacqueline Auriol, piloting the “Mirage III,” becomes the first woman to attain the speed of Mach 2. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

20.  August 26  1959 — President Eisenhower replaces his airplane with a jet, a USAF VC-137A, which is a modified Boeing 707 jet- airliner.  The switch allows the President to cut his travel time in half. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

21. Questions / Comments

22. Aircraft in Motion

23.  Mission:  Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.  Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.  Name the forces of flight.  Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.  EQ: Describe aircraft components, their function and how the axes of rotation, forces of flight, and flight controls surfaces contribute to understanding flight. Today’s Mission Requirements

24. Flaps

25.  Flaps  Attached to the trailing edge  Use to slow aircraft and at slow speeds – help create lift Flight Controls

27.  Slats  Protrusions from the leading edge  Add to lift Flight Controls

30.  Spoilers  Work to destroy lift  Located on top of wing Flight Controls

36. Questions / Comments

38. Basic Airplane and its Parts EMPENNAGE

40.  The axes of flight are:  Longitudinal (Roll)  Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL  Lateral (Pitch)  Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH  Vertical (Yaw)  Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW The Axes of Flight

41. Flight Control Surfaces

42. Ailerons Are hinged, horizontal surfaces attached to the back (trailing edge), outer edges of the wings of the plane. Used to turn the plane. (ROLL) – Longitudinal Axis As one aileron rises, the opposite aileron lowers, raising one wing and lowering the other, tilting (or banking) the plane toward the lower aileron.

43. Elevators Are hinged, horizontal surfaces attached to the trailing edge of the horizontal stabilizer. Control the plane’s movement upward or downward. (PITCH) – Lateral Axis When the elevators are raised, the tail is forced downward, the wings are forced upward, and the plane climbs.

44. Rudder A hinged, vertical surface attached to the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer (tail of the plane). Helps the plane enter and recover from turns by swinging the tail to the left or right. (YAW) – Vertical Axis

45. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

46. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

47. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

48. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

49. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

50. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

51. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

52. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

53. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

54. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

55. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

56. Flaps

57. Flight Control Surfaces

58. Determine whether an airplane rises or falls through the air: Thrust Drag Lift Gravity (Weight) Four Forces of Flight

60. The force that pushes or pulls a plane forward through the air. Propellers, jet engines, tailwinds, and other outside sources – even catapults! – can provide needed thrust. Thrust

61. The force that resists forward motion and acts against thrust. Created by friction between the plane and the atmosphere. If the force of drag is too great, then a plane will move slower and will lose lift. Drag

62. The force of lift exceeds the plane’s weight, the plane rises. Lift

63. Earth’s gravity pulls the plane downward, giving the plane weight. Gravity / Weight

64. THRUST DRAG

66. Questions / Comments

68.  Mission:  Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.  Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.  Name the forces of flight.  Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.  EQ: How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight? Today’s Mission Requirements

69. Flight Control Surfaces

70.  Mission:  Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.  Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.  Name the forces of flight.  Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.  EQ: How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight? Today’s Mission Requirements

71. Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

72.  Mission:  Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.  Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.  Name the forces of flight.  Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.  EQ: How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight? Today’s Mission Requirements

73. Determine whether an airplane rises or falls through the air: Thrust Drag Lift Gravity (Weight) Four Forces of Flight

74.  Mission:  Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.  Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.  Name the forces of flight.  Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.  EQ: How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight? Today’s Mission Requirements

75. The force that pushes or pulls a plane forward through the air. Propellers, jet engines, tailwinds, and other outside sources – even catapults! – can provide needed thrust. Thrust

76. The force that resists forward motion and acts against thrust. Created by friction between the plane and the atmosphere. If the force of drag is too great, then a plane will move slower and will lose lift. Drag

77. The force of lift exceeds the plane’s weight, the plane rises. Lift

78. Earth’s gravity pulls the plane downward, giving the plane weight. Gravity / Weight

79. Aircraft Parts Axis of Flight and Flight Control Surfaces Quiz

80. In Class Quiz

81. 1 2 3 4

82. 5. For each description below, write the name of the corresponding airplane part. a. Horizontal flaps attached to wings that are used for turning: b. Components shaped like airfoils to provide lift: c. Horizontal flaps attached to tail that control ascent and descent: d. Vertical tail flap that assists with entering and recovering from turns:

83. 6. Name the three axis of flight. 7. Name the three actions of flight controls. 8. What flight control surface causes roll? 9. What flight control surface causes pitch? 10. What flight control surface causes yaw? BONUS: What does the pilot move to control for each (roll, pitch, and yaw?)

84. Quiz – Forces of Flight and Controls 1. Forward arrow is thrust, 2. backward arrow is drag, 3. upward arrow is lift, and 4. downward arrow is gravity (or weight). 5. a. ailerons b. wings c. elevators d. rudder 6. Vertical, horizontal, and longitudinal 7. Pitch, Roll and Yaw 8. aileron 9. elevators 10. rudder BONUS: stick or yoke left or right, stick or yoke front and back, feet pedals left and right.