England Becomes Protestant & The Tudors Chapter 3 part II Pages 44-45

The Tudors European royal ________________________________ origin Ruled from __________________________________ Came to power after The Wars of _________ from ______________ wars fought between supporters of two rival branches of the royal family the houses of ______________________ and _______________________ for the throne of England final victory went to a relatively remote Lancastrian claimant, _____________ 1st ________________ monarch was ___________________________

Henry VIII, 1491-1547 took throne in 1509 @ 18 – reign for 38 years Broke away from Catholic Church for _______________________ reasons NOT ______________________________ reasons Married ___________________________ in 1509 who was previously married to his ________________________________ who died ____________ 1516 Had one daughter ________________________________ but no sons Henry needed a ________________________ for an heir to throne 1527, Catherine was ___________ & couldn’t have any more children so Henry VIII wanted a ______________________________ or divorce (they separated in ___________) ___________________ denied annulment & _______________ wasn’t allowed by Church Catherine’s nephew was Holy Roman Emperor _____________________________

Jan. 1533, married ______________________ who was in her 20’s 1529, Henry asked __________________________ to revoke the Pope’s _________________________ in England Jan. 1533, married ______________________ who was in her 20’s May 1533, Archbishop of ______________________, Thomas _____________________ ruled that Henry’s ______ marriage was “______________________________________________” ______ days later he officially recognized the marriage to ________ as legal 1534, Parliament recognized the ______________ from _________________

Henry then did the following… 1534, ________________________________ passed which made the _____________________the head of The Church of England NOT the Pope Church of England kept most of the _____________________ teachings & practices THE ________________________________ CHURCH IS OFFICAL! __________________________ (Catholic) _______________________ the new church and the King’s new power He was _______________________________ Henry then did the following… Closed all English _____________________ owned by the Catholic Church Seized the ________________ & ____________________ of the Catholic monasteries Land was _________% of England’s territory = more power for Henry

Anne Boleyn – 2nd wife: 1501? to 1536 Sept. 7th 1533, gave birth to a girl, ________________ May 2, 1536 ________________ & sent to the _______________________________________ Accused of ________________, incest, & ________________ ______________________ in 1536 It is said that all charges against her were ________________

Jane Seymour – 3rd wife: 1508 - 1537 _________________ of Henry VIII during marriage to Anne Boleyn May 20, 1536, _______________________ to Henry just ____________ day after Anne Boleyn's ____________________ May 30, 1536 ___________________________ @ 28 Oct. 1537, gave birth to a ___________ named __________________ She died __________ weeks after ____________________ only one of Henry's wives to receive a ___________________ funeral only wife to be buried next to _____________________ in St. George's Chapel, ________________________________ Castle

Anne of Cleves – 4th wife: 1515 - 1557 From Cleves, ________________ & Henry needed an ________________ member The County of Cleves was a State in the ___________________________________ located on both sides of the lower Rhine river, just east of the Netherlands Jan. 1540, married for ___________________________ reasons @ age of 25 Henry thought she was too _______________ & _______________________ Stated her portrait did not portray her correctly Marriage never _______________________________ She was never made a ________________________________________ Only married for ____________ months – _______________________________ in July Afterwards, she got a _______________________ & stayed in ________________________________ honorary member of the King's family & was referred to as "the ________________________________” She _________________________________ Henry & all of his wives

Catherine howard – 5th Wife: 1523 to 1542 Married Henry in July of 1540 @ age of ______________ Right after __________________ from ________________________ Nov. 1541, her title of ____________________ was removed Accused of _________________ & ______________________ She ________ commit these crimes ~ _________________were found Feb. 1542 _____________________ after _______________ years of marriage Buried in an ___________________________________

Catherine parr – 6th wife: 1512 - 1548 1543, married Henry @ age of ______________ by their mothers they were ________________________________________ first Queen of England also to be Queen of _______________________ Had a close relationship with Henry's _________________________________ was personally involved in the education of _______________ and _____________ 1547, Henry _______________ while married to her @ age of _____________ assumed the role of _______________________ guardian following the King's death She _______________________ him by _______________ year She had _____________________ husbands – Henry was her ___________________

King Edward VI: 1537-1553 reign: 1547 to 1553 1547, Henry VIII’s son ___________________________ became king Became King at the age of ______ & ruled for ________ years Church of England became more ______________________________ like Allowed clergy members to ______________________________ Created a more protestant-like ____________________________ very ___________________ during his rule, but faced ________________________ Died in 1553 at the age of ________________ ___________________________? Disease of the lungs? __________________________________? – most likely case

Lady jane grey – 1536 to 1554 Reign in 1553 @ age of 17 __________________________ of Edward VI Henry VIII’s Sister’s (Mary Tudor) ___________________________________ Protestant May 1553, Edward VI ______________________ Jane as successor to the Crown in his ___________________ before he died July 10th 1553, takes throne for ____________ days _________________ argues to that Lady Grey can’t be queen b/c Henry VIII had other ________________ (her) & she takes the _____________ Jane was __________________________ in the Tower of London for treason & ________________________ on February 12, 1554

Queen Mary I – 1516 to 1558 Ruled from 1553-1558: 5 years 1553, ____ sister of Edward VI & Mary, begins rule @ age of ____________ AKA “_________________________” ________ woman to claim throne of _______________ She was a devout _________________________ Returned England’s churches to the ________________ Had Protestants _____________________ ____________ burned @ the stake Died in 1558 @ age of ____ from ___________________ Married King __________________________, but no children

Elizabeth I, 1533-1603 Ruled for 45 years: from 1558-1603 @ age of 25 to 70 _____ sister of ___________ & Edward VI Returned kingdom to ___________ religion Set up ___________ church like the one her father created Church of England = _______________________ Church Only ______________________ church in England _________________________ was the head of the church _____________ required to attend service OR __________________ Died in 1603 @ age of ________ Blood poisoning from __________________________? Cancer? Old Age? Never married & no children – __________________________

The Spanish Armada - 1588 Reasons… Invasion of England by King of Spain, _______________________ while Elizabeth I was Queen wife was ____________________________ (Bloody Mary) both were Catholic Reasons… Elizabeth supported ____________________ who rebelled against him Wanted to restore the “_____________________” to England English _________________________ were attacking ______________ merchant ships carrying ______________ and food from the new _________________________________ colonies

Spanish Armada consisted of… _________________ ships 8,000 sailors ______________________ soldiers July 29, _________________ the Spanish Armada reached ___________________ English easily ______________________ the Spanish with the help of ________________________ The Spanish were also ill equipped & didn’t have enough ________________________ & food

The Anglican Church Created so moderate _________________ & moderate _________________________ could both accept it Priest are allowed to _____________________ Sermons in _________________________ not Latin Kept the rich/thick material ________________ & golden __________________________ Book of _______________________________ was revised to be more acceptable by Catholics

James: 1566 to 1625 James VI in Scotland James I in England King James ____________ of Scotland (cousin of ____________________________) Became king of Scotland in ______________________ His mom was ___________ Queen of Scots (Henry VIII’s sister, Margaret’s, _______________________________________) 1589, Married ___________________________________________ when she was ___________ & he was 23 1603; took the throne in ________________ his name became _____________________ United _________________________, ____________________________, & ____________________________ under one crown/flag King James ______________________ is named for him