Dr. Afxendiou Sachem North High School

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Presentation transcript:

Dr. Afxendiou Sachem North High School BANTU MIGRATION Dr. Afxendiou Sachem North High School

Causes of Migration - bantu Bantu “the people” (sub-Saharan Africa) Population pressure (over population) agricultural advancements climate change (desertification) Population growth due technology (iron metallurgy)

Course of Migration - Bantu 1500 years from just south of Sahara to southern tip of Africa Superiority over local adversaries due to technology (iron weapons) Migrated slowly and established new settlements Used canoes to follow rivers through Congo rain forests, settled on riverbanks Then eastward into savannas, adapting herding goats to raising cattle and adding new crops (bananas)

Bantu Migration - Maps Bantu Migrations Language Groups of modern Africa – notice Madagascar – why is it Austronesian?

Interactive Map – Bantu Migrations http://www.eduplace.com/kids/socsci/ca/books/bkf 3/imaps/AC_06_206_bantu/AC_06_206_bantu.ht ml

Effects of Migration - Bantu Gradual spread of Bantu languages Today there over 60 million people who speak Bantu languages Superior iron technology allowed Bantus to dominate and assimilate indigenous (local) groups Cultural diffusion through exchange of ideas and intermarriage Religious beliefs Technology (agriculture, iron metallurgy) Social