Risk of Heart Failure Among Postmenopausal WomenCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE

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Risk of Heart Failure Among Postmenopausal WomenCLINICAL PERSPECTIVE by Macarius M. Donneyong, Carlton A. Hornung, Kira C. Taylor, Richard N. Baumgartner, John A. Myers, Charles B. Eaton, Eiran Z. Gorodeski, Liviu Klein, Lisa W. Martin, James M. Shikany, Yiqing Song, Wenjun Li, and JoAnn E. Manson Circ Heart Fail Volume 8(1):49-56 January 20, 2015 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.

Participant recruitment and selection for the vitamin D plus calcium (CaD) trial and analyses. Participant recruitment and selection for the vitamin D plus calcium (CaD) trial and analyses. DM indicates diabetes mellitus; and HT, hypertension. Macarius M. Donneyong et al. Circ Heart Fail. 2015;8:49-56 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.

Kaplan–Meier curves comparing the cumulative incidence of heart failure between the vitamin D plus calcium (CaD) and placebo arms during follow-up period in the overall CaD cohort (A) and stratified baseline subgroups (B). Kaplan–Meier curves comparing the cumulative incidence of heart failure between the vitamin D plus calcium (CaD) and placebo arms during follow-up period in the overall CaD cohort (A) and stratified baseline subgroups (B). CI indicates confidence interval; and HR, hazard ratio. Macarius M. Donneyong et al. Circ Heart Fail. 2015;8:49-56 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.

Forest plot of hazard ratios for effect of vitamin D plus calcium (CaD) supplementation on heart failure (HF). Forest plot of hazard ratios for effect of vitamin D plus calcium (CaD) supplementation on heart failure (HF). CHD indicates coronary heart disease; CI, confidence interval; and CVD, cardiovascular diseases. Macarius M. Donneyong et al. Circ Heart Fail. 2015;8:49-56 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.