MEL241: Energy Conversion

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Ecosystems and Energy 3. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Overview of Chapter 3  What is Ecology?  The Energy of Life  Laws of Thermodynamics.
Advertisements

Chapter 3 Ecosystems and Energy. Overview of Chapter 3  What is Ecology?  The Energy of Life  Laws of Thermodynamics  Photosynthesis and Cellular.
Chapter 3 Ecosystems and Energy. Overview of Chapter 3 o Ecology o Energy First Law of Thermodynamics First Law of Thermodynamics Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Ecosystem Production Objectives  Describe the concept of the ecosystem  Relate the laws of thermodynamics to ecology  Define the types of ecological.
Ecosystems and Energy Chapter 3. Ecology Study of the interactions of organisms and their living and non-living environment Many different scales to ecology.
Discussion: What is it? How Does it Transfer?
2.4 Energy Conversions 1 Energy conversions are described by principles called the laws of thermodynamics. Energy Flow 2.4 Energy Conversions The first.
I’m Depending on You Interactions within Ecosystems.
MEL 725: Power Plant Steam Generators P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department A First Stage Technology for the Development of Civilization!!
Ecology – study of interactions between organisms and their environment. Consists of biotic and abiotic factors Biotic- living Abiotic- nonliving; i.e.
Gateway Review Chemistry Ecology Review. Energy Flow flow of energy through an ecosystem flow: Producers  Consumers  Decomposers Food Chains – series.
Unit 2 Ecology Ch. 3 The Biosphere. What Is Ecology?  Like all organisms, we interact with our environ.  To understand these interactions better & to.
Section 10.1 Energy, Temperature, and Heat 1.To understand the general properties of energy 2.To understand the concepts of temperature and heat 3.To understand.
What is an ecosystem?. An ecosystem consists of the plants and animals of an area, and all the things which make up their surroundings – like soil, water.
TOPIC 1 LESSON 5 The Laws of Thermodynamics (Energy Transfer and Efficiency) Syllabus Link Describe how the first and second laws of thermodynamics.
8th Lab Science: Student Needs Pen / Pencil Binder with Paper & Handouts Lab Notebook & Journal TI-83 Calculator Completed Homework Assignment Floppy.
Energy Flow and Matter Cycles adapted by ccps.k12.va.us.
1 What is Ecology? copyright cmassengale. 2 What is Ecology?? The study of interactions that take place between organisms and their environment. The study.
Chapter 3: Matter, Energy and Life Lecture #1 Part II Biosphere Breakdown & Energy Flow.
Food For Thought – Energy. Ecology the study of the RELATIONSHIPS of living things to EACH OTHER and their ENVIRONMENT (surroundings)
Showing energy transfer among organisms (biosphere!)
HUMAN AND SOCIAL BIOLOGY 10 CMH / 9CMH FOOD CHAIN Femitech Production.
Ecosystems at Risk.
Chapter 3 Ecosystems and Energy. Overview of Chapter 3 o Ecology o Energy First Law of Thermodynamics First Law of Thermodynamics Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Intro to ECOLOGY. Ecology The study of the interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment.
The Laws of Thermodynamics The flow of energy through matter.
What is Ecology?. Organisms and Their Environment.
POD Week of 8/20-8/24 _____________ is the process by which organisms keep their internal conditions relatively stable. _____________ is the process by.
3-1 What is Ecology? 3-2 Energy Flow Reading: Reading: Homework Sheet: 3-1 Homework Sheet: 3-2.
Aim: What parts make up an ecosystem
Chapter 10 Ecosystems p
Topic: Producers & Consumers
Three basic approaches to studying the living world:
ECOLOGICAL ENERGETICS
Chapter 3 Ecosystems and Energy
Chapter 3 Ecosystems and Energy
Sections 5.1 and 5.2 Energy and Chemical Reactions
Definition of Ecology Ernst Haeckel developed the concept of ecology in the 19th century Ecology literally means “the study of one’s house”; it is the.
Ecology Ecology is the study of how living things interact in an environment.
HUMAN AND SOCIAL BIOLOGY FOOD CHAIN Femitech Production
Interactions within Ecosystems
Ecology What is “Ecology”? Are humans a part of ecology?
Biology Chapter 1 Section 2.
Basics of Ecosystems.
Ecology What is “Ecology”? Are humans a part of ecology?
3 Ecosystems and Energy.
Introduction to Ecology
What is Ecology?.
5.9A Vocabulary.
Energy Review & Systems Notes
Nitrogen Carbon water 7th science Malnory/Pietsch.
INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF ORGANISMS
What is Ecology?.
Ecology: The Biosphere
Organisms and Their Environment
Organisms and Their Environment
Chapter 2 Earth-System Systems- a set of particles or interacting components considered to be a distinct physical entity for the purpose of study. All.
Organisms and Their Environment
What is Ecology?.
Chapter 3 Ecosystems and Energy
What is Ecology?.
Chapter 3 Ecosystems and Energy
Food Chains and Food Webs
MEL 725: Power Plant Steam Generators P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department A First Stage Technology for the Development of Civilization!!
ECOSYSTEM By G.M .Rather : Department of Environmental Science GDC Tral.
The Laws of Thermodynamics
What is Ecology? Biology.
Three basic approaches to studying the living world:
Lecture #2 How Ecosystems Work
Energy Flow in Ecosystems (LT 1.6)
Presentation transcript:

MEL241: Energy Conversion P M V Subbarao Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi MEL241: Energy Conversion Design Tutorials

Mechanical Engineering, P M V Subbarao Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi Format of Tutorial Supply of Problem sheets. Two hours of active participation in: Problem Formulation Basic Calculations System/Component Design Drawing of the components (If required).

Mechanical Engineering, P M V Subbarao Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi Essentials A dedicated note book. Calculator. Steam and property tables. Pencil, scale & eraser. More later……

Design of Energy Conversion Systems P M V Subbarao Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi Design of Energy Conversion Systems Available Resources (Energy, matter etc.,) Thermodynamics Laws and Information Engineering Design of Thermal processes, devices and systems. Other Engineering Sciences NO Social Sciences and Humanities Is Design meeting Human’s NEED? YES (task completed)

Mechanical Engineering, P M V Subbarao Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi

Provision of Power is the TASK of The MECHANICAL ENGINEER P M V Subbarao Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi Human being is a WEAK Animal Yet dominates the GLOBE Human being has ability to provide power, set LIMITS to the rate of growth of Civilization. Provision of Power is the TASK of The MECHANICAL ENGINEER

Mechanical Engineering, P M V Subbarao Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi Steam Power Plant

Mechanical Engineering, P M V Subbarao Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi Turbojet Engine

Air-Conditioning System P M V Subbarao Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi

Mechanical Engineering, P M V Subbarao Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi Biological Systems Laws of Thermodynamics First law of thermodynamics: Exothermic reaction: energy is lost from system into surrounding environment Endothermic reaction: energy from outside system is put into system (e.g. photosynthesis) Second law of thermodynamics: Coal burned in boiler --> steam + dispersed heat Organic matter used by consumers --> living tissue + heat

Mechanical Engineering, P M V Subbarao Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi Ecological Systems Ecosystem : Biological community and abiotic environment unite to form a single interactive system. Exchange of energy and matter terrestrial and aquatic Driving force: sun Component Producers: green plants: Heterotrophs: consumers and decomposers Abiotic component : soil,