Events Leading to the Civil War

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Presentation transcript:

Events Leading to the Civil War 1850-1860

Compromise of 1850 Admits California as a free state Abolishes slave trade in Washington, D.C. Popular sovereignty in western territories Fugitive slave law

Popular Sovereignty in the West Let the people decide if they want slavery or not in the western territories Started by Senator Stephen Douglas of Illinois

Sectionalism and States Rights

Uncle Tom’s Cabin Novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe Focuses on slave life in Kentucky and Louisiana Uncle Tom is a good and complacent soul Simon Legree is the evil slavedriver Eliza flees to freedom by crossing the icy Ohio River Lincoln called Stowe the “little lady who started the Civil War”

Published in 1852

Underground Railroad and Fugitive Slave Law Fugitive slave law—federal violation for aiding runaway slaves Secret escape routes to northern free states Harriet Tubman— “Moses” Quakers

Dred Scott v. Sanford Supreme Court Decision

Kansas-Nebraska Act-1854 Popular sovereignty in Kansas and Nebraska territories (let the people decide through voting for or against slavery) Led to “Bleeding Kansas” Abolitionists led by John Brown

Abolitionist Activity

Brooks-Sumner Incident

John Brown and Harpers Ferry

The Republican Party

The Lincoln-Douglas Debates

Election of 1860

Presidents Zachery Taylor--Whig Millard Fillmore--Whig Franklin Pierce James Buchanan--Democrat Abraham Lincoln--Republican