Knights & Knighthood * Introduction to Arthurian Legend 1.

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Presentation transcript:

Knights & Knighthood * Introduction to Arthurian Legend 1

What is a knight? A Knight is referred to as a nobleman or warrior. Knights were usually of noble birth such as kings, princes, dukes, earls & barons. 2

What Were a Knight’s Duties? A Knight fought and served his lord according to The Code of Chivalry. 3

The Code of Chivalry Courage Nobility Faith (Christianity) Justice Loyalty Humility Defense Chastity Prowess (skill) Generosity

Commandments of Chivalry Never lie; always be faithful to thy word Be generous, and give to the poor Fight against injustice Follow the church and be a defender of its principles Be a defender of the weak Defend thy country and King Love thy country Be brave and do thy duty as a knight

How did one become a Knight? 6

Becoming a Knight Waited on noble’s hand and foot and lived inside his castle learning everything he could about Knighthood. 7

Becoming a Squire Helped battle at Knight’s side & shadowed the knight Also known as Esquire Helped battle at Knight’s side & shadowed the knight Experienced the social life of a Knight 8

Who was King Arthur? Historical-- a legendary British leader who led the defense against Saxon invaders (6th century) Literary—The Legendary King of Camelot (1100-1300 AD)

What is a Legend? A story about a heroic figure on a quest May have been based on a real person; fictional elements are added over time Celebrates values, traits, morals shared by a people

What is Camelot? The capitol of Arthur’s kingdom The Knights of the Round Table met there Knights were chosen by Arthur to help him rule England according to the code of chivalry

What is Excalibur? The legendary sword of King Arthur Has magical powers Given to him by the Lady of the Lake

What is the Holy Grail? Cup used by Christ at the Last Supper Said to have the power to heal and give eternal life Connected to the legend because Arthur and his men go on a quest to find it

What destroyed Camelot? Betrayal of Arthur by his most trusted knight, Lancelot Lancelot has an affair with Arthur’s wife, Guinevere

As You Read. . . Pay attention to the author’s tone (word choice) to understand his perspective Identify elements that identify this story as a legend Identify archetypes and their roles in the story Identify the steps of the Hero’s Journey