The East Asian World Chapter 16.

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Presentation transcript:

The East Asian World Chapter 16

Ming Accomplishments Expanded as far as Vietnam Strengthened the Great Wall Confucian institutions Civil service examinations Increase in trade and food production Youngle moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing

Zhenghe Travels went as far as east Africa in the Indian Ocean 28,000 sailors on 62 ships 7 total voyages Voyages were stopped and all 62 ships were burned after Yongle’s death Confucians ideologies believed to be the cause

Western Influence Portuguese established a port at Maco until the 19th century Christianity was introduced and compared to Confucianism Clock, Eyeglass, Prism, Musical and Astronomical instruments

End of the Ming Li Zicheng an angry postal worker led a revolt against the Ming and occupied Beijing Manchu's upset at Li attacked and destroyed his army Manchu's took hold of China and established the QING Dynasty

Li Zicheng

Qing Rule Fearful of rebels all Chinese had to adopt official Manchu dress Shaven forehead Hair braided into a queue “Lose your hair or lose your head”

Manchu Women

Kangxi Arguably the greatest ruler in Chinese history Stabilized the country Acceptant of the Christians Patron of the arts and literature Accepted Ming Politics and Confucianism

The West The English will end up replacing the Portuguese Trading port established at Canton British will not be permitted to trade with main land China

Oda Nobunaga 1st of the 3 unifiers Try to consolidate Japan Killed by one of his own generals

Toyotomi Hideyohsi 2nd of the 3 unifiers Capital located at Osaka Created a national currency Held “sword hunts” recruited samurai Failed at centralizing Japan

Tokugawa Ieyasu 3rd of the 3 unifiers He proclaimed himself Shogun Japan became unified “Oda pounds the national rice cake, Hideyoshi kneads it, and in the end Ieyaus sits down and eats it”

Influence of the West Weapons and armaments Tobacco, clocks, spectacles Christianity Strong at first but turned toward conquest Ieyasu kicked out missionaries

Tokugawa “Great Peace” Rise of the Daimyo Samurai not as important without war Population increased to 1 million in the city of Edo (Tokyo) First stage of Capitalism

Chapter 16 Packet Chapter 16 Study Guide East Asia Map

What to know China’s participation in world trade Ming Dynasty Fall of the Ming Govt. under the Qing Dynasty Confucianism

What to know Toyotomi Hideyoshi accomplishments “Great Peace”