Prehistoric Era of Texas

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Presentation transcript:

Prehistoric Era of Texas Notes will help us understand the period of Texas where there wereno written records.

Vocabulary Era- period of time from a specific date serving as the basis from a chronological system. Artifacts- tools, weapons and other objects that show how people lived in the past. Prehistory- period of time where there were no written records about humans. Historian- a person who is an authority on history, and who studies and writes about it. Archaeologist- a scientist who digs beneath the ground to find evidence of past cultures.

Indians in Texas Early man first entered Texas during the Ice Age; Nomadic Tribes followed animals across the Bering Strait in search of food.

Paleo-Indian Era (92000B.C.-6000B.C.) Nomadic people, thought to be the first to live in the Western Hemisphere. They mainly Hunted and had two cultures: Llano Culture- hunted Mammoths and giant Mastodons. Folsom Culture- better weapons than Llano, with the use of the buffalos’ horns and bones. Also used the Atlatl (spear throwing stick). Main source of food was the Buffalo.

Archaic Era- (6000 B.C.- 500A.D.) Hunted many animals including the buffalo, deer, elk, bears and small game. Also spread different fruit seeds around the area. Their Artifacts have been found around Edward’s Plateau. More advanced than the Paleo-Indians due to their use of better weapons ,such as drills, scrapers and harpoons. Depended more on plants than hunting for animals and had a special gift for domesticating, (taming) wild animals.

Formative Era- (500A.D.-1500A.D.) In this era the people experience a new way of life, the Bow and Arrow are invented; pottery is taken up. The people discover a new way to bring food in by starting to plant corn (maize), tomatoes, pumpkins, peanuts, cotton and tobacco. The population of the people increased, and people lived longer.