Patriots VS Loyalists VS 8.4b- Explain the roles played by significant individuals during the American Revolution, including Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and Samuel Adams 8.16a- Identify the influence of ideas from historic documents 8.30b- Identify points of view from the historical context surrounding an event and the frame of reference that influenced the participants

Historical Truism . . . In every conflict, there are at least two opposing sides. In the 13 colonies, this statement was also true. Not every colonist believed that the conflict with Britain was a good idea.

In this corner . . . Wearing red trunks, are the LOYALISTS. The Loyalists were people who remained loyal to the king of England. Loyalists were also referred to as “Tories” by their opponents (I guess this was an insult?)

Why be Loyal? Loyalists argued that Britain had taken care of the colonies both financially and militarily. They pointed to the French and Indian War as a prime example.

How many were there? It is estimated that about 30% of the colonists were Loyalists. They were the minority in some places, but in colonies like New York, they were the majority.

And in this corner . . . Wearing blue trunks, are the PATRIOTS! Patriots were those who rebelled against the British Loyalists called them “Rebels.”

George Washington Commander of the Continental Army Eventual 1st president of the United States

Thomas Jefferson Primary author of the Declaration of Independence First Secretary of State 3rd President of the U.S.

Leader of the Sons of Liberty Samuel Adams Leader of the Sons of Liberty

Checking for Understanding I am the first Democratic-Republican President. I purchased the Louisiana Territory. I am primary author of the Declaration of Independence. I am the 3rd president of the United States. Who am I? Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Paine Author of Common Sense and the series Crisis. His writings inspired Americans to fight the British

Benjamin Franklin Wrote the Albany Plan of Union World renown “scientist” Convinced the French to help the Americans in the Revolution

Checking for Understanding • Immigrated to North America • Became a Revolutionary writer and philosopher • Wrote the influential pamphlet “Common Sense” • Wrote a series of essays titled Crisis • Supported the French Revolution Which prominent Revolutionary figure is described above? A. Samuel Adams B. Thomas Paine C. Patrick Henry D. Benjamin Franklin

Patrick Henry Delivered the famous “Give me liberty, or give me Death” speech.

John Adams Diplomat in France and The Netherlands Revised Declaration of Independence 1st Vice-President 2nd President Marquis de Lafayette French aristocrat and general under George Washington Would later be a leader in the French Revolution

King George III British King during the American Revolution

Checking for Understanding I am a French aristocrat. I am a general of the Continental army serving under George Washington. I lead the French Revolution. Who Am I? Marquis de Lafayette

Why hate on England? The Sugar Act The Stamp Act The Proclamation of 1763 The Townshend Acts The Tea Act

How many Patriots? Only about 40% of the colonists were Patriots. They were the majority in New England (especially Massacheusettes.) Now you know why the New England Patriots play in Boston.

And on the sidelines . . . Some people simply wanted to stay out of the whole mess. These people were called Neutralists, since they were neutral in the conflict.