SESAME-On The Way To Become Real erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015

The Evolution of SESAME 1990’s: A scientific cooperation as a vehicle of peace in the Middle East been proposed;I n particular, Middle East Scientific Cooperation (MESC) group, based at CERN (Tord Ekelof, Sergio Fubini, Eliezer Rabinovici, Herwig Schopper, …) 1997: Original idea (Voss, Winick); Upgrade/rebuild BESSY 1(0.8 GeV) in the Middle East, as centerpice for a new international research center. Voss presents the concept to a MESC meeting in Turino. 1999: 1st meeting at UNESCO; (Interim) Council established – Herwig Schopper, President. 2002 - Decision to build a new 2.5 GeV ring (still using BESSY injector) 2003 - Ground breaking for building; completion in 2008 2008 – Chris Llewellyn-Smith takes over as Council President erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015

SESAME- Members / Observers Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Iran, Jordan, Pakistan, Palestine, Turkey. Observers: Brazil, China, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Portugal, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK and USA. SESAME erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015

Funding Iran, Israel, Jordan, Turkey contribute 5 M$ within next four years. 4 x 1.25 M $ (2012-2015) (Iran contribution blocked by sanctions) EU/CERN contribute 5 M€ for the purchasing of the magnet system. (2013) Italy contributes 1 M € (2014), 0.85 M € (2015), 0.5 M € (2016). Facility Support: ALBA, DESY, DIAMOND, ELETTRA, ESRF, KIT, MAX, PSI, SOLEIL Expert-Visit, Training, Material Operational Budget 2015: 2.0 M $ Salaries 2105: 1.7 M $ erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015

SEAME-Layout 2.5 GeV Storage-ring 20 MeV-Microtron 800 MeV Booster XAFS-BL erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015

erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015 SESAME Microtron in Operation, Beam in transfer line (2012) 3 mm 4.4 mm Magnet Field: 0.112 T Diameter: 2.22 m Energy gain/turn: 0.535 MeV Max. e-Radius: 0.67 m No turns: 42 RF frequency: 3.00 GHz RF-Peak-Power: 2 MW Achieved: Energy: 20 MeV Pulse-Width: 1 µs Pulse-Current: 4 mA erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015

Booster Installation (2013) Booster Commissioning (2014) Dipole Number 12 B-field 1 T Radius 2.67 m Gap 40 mm Current 1000 A No windings 2x16 Resistance 0.015 Ω Inductance 8.6 µH Dipole Current-Monitor Cavity Corrector Quadrupole Quadrupole Number 12 / 6 Gradient 5.77 T/m Length 0.25 m Bore- 78 mm Current 146 A No windings 4 x 24 Resistance 0.054 Ω Inductance 6.8 µH Red: beam current Blue: RF Yellow: Energy erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015

Storagering Magnets (CESSAMag) Dipole B-field 1.455 T Gradient 2.79 T/m Radius 5.729 m Mag. Length 2.25 Gap 40 mm No windings 2 x 48 Current 500 A Voltage V On the way to Aqaba Quadrupole QF QD Gradient 17 -10 T/m Int. Gradient 5.1 -1 T Bore-Diameter 70 mm Iron-Length .28 .1 m No windings 4 x 34 4 x 19 Current 240 195 A Voltage 11 2.5 V erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015

80 kW RF Solid State Amplifier (SSA) Collaboration Agreement between SOLEIL and SESAME: To built for SESAME one 80 kW 500 MHz SSA Further three towers contracted to SIGMA-PHI-Electronics Delivery: Feb. (Amplifier 1,2) , Jun (Amplifier 3,4) 2016 AC-DC-PS (EATON) Power: 3 kW Voltage: 48 V Eff.: 95 % 2.6 m 2.05 m 1.85 m 80 AC-DC-PS RF Module (SOLEIL) Power: 600 W Gain: 17 dB Efficiency: 60% 160 RF Modules erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015

Prototype Assembling Test (CERN Mar 2015) SF Cyprus QF ELYTT, Spain QD ELYTT, Spain SD Pakistan DP TESLA, England Girder NORTEMECANICA, Spain erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015

Installation and Commissioning All main components are ordered to complete the ring (Magnets, Vacuum, RF) Delivery to SESAME (50 % Dec 2015, 40 % Mar 2016) Installation Magnets, Vacuum : Jan.-Aug. 2016 Pipes and Cable installation: Mar.-Oct. 2016 RF Installation and Conditioning : Jul.-Sep. 2016 Beam Commissioning. Nov.-Dec. 2016 erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015

Power and Cooling Electric Power Cooling Capacity Cooling Tower Compressor 400 kW 2 x 1115 kW Chilling water tank Pumps 100 kW Heat Exchanger 2 x 870 kW Pumps 120 kW Air-Conditioning 300 kW 600 kW De Ionized Water Circuits: SR Magnet 500 kW RF Amplifier 250 kW RF-Cavities 200 mA 125 kW SR Absorber (200 mA) 125 kW Booster (PS) 100 kW Sum 2 000 kW erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015

Proposal United Pioneer Business (1 MW Peak) Solar Power Electricity cost Jordan : Households: 0.05 € / kWh Industry: 0.12 € / kWh Administration: 0.30 € / kWh Jordan Solar Energy: Average Solar Energy: 2200 kW h / m2 / y Peak Solar Power (h): 0.75 kW / m2 SESAME Power consumption: 2 MW Operation time: 5000 h Operation cost: 3 M € Proposal United Pioneer Business (1 MW Peak) Number Panels: 4000 Panels Size: 6500 m2 Average Solar Energy: 14 GW / y Average Energy (DC): 2.0 GW / y Average Energy (AC): 1.6 GW /y Saved Cost: 0.5 M € Peak Power: 0.72 MW Average Power: 0.19 MW Solar Panel: Size: 1 x1.6 m2 Nom. Power: 250 Wpeak SCD: 1 kW/m2 , 25 °C Nom. Volt.: 30 V Nom. Cur: 8 A Efficiency: 15% erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015

Proposal UPB (United Pioneering Business) erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015

Additional Actions Building renovation (following break down of the roof) Doubled thermal insulation of the roof Double glass windows Improved cooling management Increased temperature in return flow Adapt Air Conditioning to temperature to seasons Reduce powering of standby facilities (Injector) Reduce powering during shut down erhard huttel, energy-workshop, desy, 29.Oct.2015