Topic 1 Cool flames Problems:

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Piotr Wolański Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
Advertisements

Crashworthiness and High Strain Rate Material Testing Test Development for Vehicle Crash Conditions Motivation: The current vehicle design approaches result.
MAE 5310: COMBUSTION FUNDAMENTALS
Laminar Flame Theory By Eng. Mohamad Okour UINVERSITY OF JORDAN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT.
Laminar Premixed Flames and Diffusion Flames
Chapter 3 Fire Behaviour 1. Introduction Fire has been one of the most important life-sustaining components. Fire a major tool in the development of society.
Lesson: Heat. Science Differentiation in action Heat is a form of energy because it can make things move e.g. steam moves the engine in a steam engine.
Laminar Premixed Flames A flame represents an interface separating the unburned gas from the combustion products. A flame can propagate as in an engine.
Science of Fire Matthew Trimble 12/5/12. What is fire? Rapid oxidation (loss of electrons) Very exothermic combustion reaction Combustion: Fuel + O2 =
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES LECTURER PROF.Dr. DEMIR BAYKA.
Flame Propagation in SI Engine
Fires and Explosions.
AE 412 THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE SIMULATION II Prof.Dr. Demir Bayka.
The Advanced Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics The retrospect of the science and the thermodynamics Q&A -1- 9/16/2005(1) Ji-Sheng Chang.
Hazard Assessment of Large-Scale Releases of Combustible Chemicals
Strategies to Achieve A Fast Cycle with High & Safe Peak Pressure in SI Engines P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department Fuel Economy.
2/10/00California Institute of Technology Graduate Aeronautical Laboratories 1 Detonation Research for Propulsion Applications Sponsored by ONR MURI “Multidisciplinary.
Centre for Fire and Explosion Studies Numerical Study of Spontaneous Ignition of Pressurized Hydrogen Release through a length of tube with local contraction.
An experimental study of recirculation zones on a bluff-body stabilized nonpremixed flame Prapti Mahandari Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Faculty,
Hypersonic Fuels Chemistry: n-Heptane Cracking and Combustion Andrew Mandelbaum - Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Princeton University Alex Fridlyand.
Design & Thermo Chemistry of Turbo Combustor P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department Design for performance, safety and Reliability…..
Faculty of Engineering, Kingston University London
PHASE Changes and States of Matter
Explosion An explosion is a rapid expansion of gases resulting in a rapid moving pressure or shock wave. The expansion can be mechanical or it can be.
Development of Thermodynamic Models for Engine Design P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department Methods to Design for Performance….
Thermo-chemistry of Engine Combustion P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department A n Important Clue to Control Rate of Heat Release ….
Predictions for Multi-Scale Shock Heating Of a Granular Energetic Material By Venugopal Jogi ( M.S Candidate ) Advisor: Dr. Keith A. Gonthier Support Air.
Auto Ignition, Premixed & Diffusive Combustion in CI Engines
Shaping the Future Emissions Formation and Control.
Combustion Calculations Calculate the theoretical flame temperature of combustion of hydrogen with theoretical amount of air assuming (a)No dissociation.
The Chemistry of Fuel Combustion in SI Engines P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department Exploit the Chemical Characteristics of Combustion?!?!
Heat release modeling FPVA-based model V. Terrapon and H. Pitsch 1 Stanford PSAAP Center - Working draft.
1 Combustion in CI Engine In a CI engine the fuel is sprayed directly into the cylinder and the fuel-air mixture ignites spontaneously. These photos are.
1 An Investigation of surrogate fuel to represent EEE across varied intake pressures for HCCI Combustion Thursday, May 7, 2015 Mike Tiry, John Roberts,
Design of Ignition System for SI Engines P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department A Successful Ignition leads to Efficient Combustion…
Unit 61: Engineering Thermodynamics Lesson 12: Combustion Engines.
Date of download: 6/21/2016 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. Laser Ignition and Flame Speed Measurements in Oxy-Methane Mixtures Diluted With CO.
Date of download: 6/22/2016 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Effects of Fuel Temperature on Injection Process and Combustion of Dimethyl Ether.
Progress in Energy and Combustion Science (2014) Authors:
36th International Symposium on Combustion
Lee Roberts and Charlotte Stead
Abnormal Combustion in Spark Ignition Engines
GRI-Mech Approach Data Collaboration Results
Unit 61: Engineering Thermodynamics
Date of download: 10/23/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
Date of download: 10/27/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
World Biodiesel Congress & Expo 2016, San Antonio, USA
Date of download: 10/29/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
Date of download: 11/9/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
Analysis of Abnormal Combustion in SI Engines
ME 475/675 Introduction to Combustion
Numerical Simulation of Premix Combustion with Recirculation
Fossil Fuel Composition
Thermo-chemistry of Engine Combustion
Combustor Model Simulation
Study of Hydrogen/Syngas Combustion and NO Emissions
MSU Rapid Compression Machine and Turbulent Jet Ignition Testing
udy of Hydrogen/Syngas Combustion and NO Emissions
Ideal Diesel and Dual Cycles for I.C. Engines
Enclosure Fire Dynamics
Study of Hydrogen/Syngas Combustion and NO Emissions at High Pressures and Temperatures Yiguang Ju, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,
P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department
Ideal Diesel and Dual Cycles for I.C. Engines
20th Century CI-DI I C Engines for Automobiles
Flame Propagation in SI Engine After intake the fuel-air mixture is compressed and then ignited by a spark plug just before the piston reaches top center.
Basic Principles for Design of Ignition Systems
Chemistry Combustion LabRat Scientific © 2018.
“Kinetic mechanisms” discussion Summary Matt Oehlschlaeger
topic18_shock_tube_flow
Earth’s Interior.
Presentation transcript:

Topic 1 Cool flames Problems: Failure of cool flame mechanism (full strength mixtures) Cool flame chemistry coupling with pyrolysis chemistry, rate constants uncertainty? Cool flame extinction/speed (turbulent, high pressure) Low temperature ignition assisted flame propagation (high T/P) Fuel properties, blended fuel effects/stratification/scalar dissipation rate Blue flame/mild flame? What fuels? Propane? DME, Pentane, butanol?

Collaboration Team: Cool flame mechanism (full strength mixtures) YJ (flames), NC (Shock tube), KM, MK, JB at Aachen… Pentane, heptane, n-dodecane, butanol

What I summarized fro; the different talks, probably incomplete From the talks, different issues ffor cool flames: Chemistry: how detailed does it need to be? Which species would be the best marker in order to have a better view of (i) the occurrence, (ii) the speed at which it propagates Cool flame dynamics What is the speed of such a wave? What would be the % of the total heat release? What is the effect of the pressure? Fuel reformulation / Surrogate / Real fuels Prediction of cool flames based on the composition and engine conditions Effect of stratification / Dilution on the cool flame “dynamics”