2.Calvinism began in: a)Germany b)England c)Switzerland d)Italy Bell ringer 1.The 2nd most important Protestant Reformer after Luther was: a)Ulrich Zwingli b)John Calvin c)John Knox d)Jakob Hutter 2.Calvinism began in: a)Germany b)England c)Switzerland d)Italy

2.Calvinism began in: a)Germany b)England c)Switzerland d)Italy Bell ringer 1.The 2nd most important Protestant Reformer after Luther was: a)Ulrich Zwingli b)John Calvin c)John Knox d)Jakob Hutter 2.Calvinism began in: a)Germany b)England c)Switzerland d)Italy

Today-Objective: Reformation in England 1. Understand how Henry VIII divorce led to the Reformation coming to England. 2. Why was Mary known as Bloody Mary? 3. How did Elizabeth I help establish the Church of England? 4. Enough is Enough! Use the protest of Luther as a model for a contemporary problem.

Video: Henry VIII & his 6 wives https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fadCAHjN-s

Henry VIII became King of England in 1509 at the age of 17 Catholic Because he wrote against Luther he was the Pope named him the “ Defender of the Faith” complications soon led Henry to make England a protestant nation.

Henry Wanted a Son Henry’s wife Catherine of Aragon gave birth to his only child Mary in 1525 Henry wanted his marriage annulled (ruled invalid because of church law) The Pope would not grant Henry an annulment

Henry summons Parliament The Reformation Parliament 1534 Parliament declares that England is no longer under the authority of the Pope. Parliament passes the “Act of Supremacy”, which makes the English king the head of the Church in England, not the pope.. (Anglican Church)

Henry makes changes Henry made little changes to the worship or rituals of the Anglican Church. Henry closed Catholic monasteries & convents & distributed the land to nobles. This made him popular.

Henry marries Anne Boleyn 1533 Henry secretly marries Anne Boleyn. Anne gives birth to a girl: Elizabeth But Anne did not give Henry a son

The Six Wives of Henry VIII To satisfy his desires and to secure a male heir, Henry married six times: His marriage to CATHERINE OF ARAGON was annulled 1533. In 1536, ANNE BOLEYN was executed for alleged treason and adultery and her daughter Elizabeth was declared illegitimate. JANE SEYMOUR died in 1537 shortly after giving birth to the future Edward VI. Henry wed ANNE OF CLEVES sight unseen on the advice of Cromwell, the purpose being to create by the marriage an alliance with the Protestant princes. The marriage was annulled by Parliament and Cromwell was dismissed and eventually executed. CATHERINE HOWARD was beheaded for adultery in 1542. Henry’s last wife, CATHERINE PARR, a patron of humanists and reformers, survived him.

Edward VI (1547-1553) When Henry died, his son and successor, Edward VI, was only ten years old. While he was king England became more Protestant He died before he turned 16

Mary I (1553-1558) Mary returned England to the authority of the Pope. Hundreds of Protestants were killed for their beliefs She became known as Bloody Mary

Elizabeth I Elizabeth was a Protestant She split England from Rome again. Act of Supremacy In 1559 makes England a Protestant nation