Splint K wire Lag Screw Plate External Fixator

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Presentation transcript:

Splint K wire Lag Screw Plate External Fixator 27 year old non dominant index finger IT technician and concert violinist Splint K wire Lag Screw Plate External Fixator Beginning Previous Next Last

Splint This is a possibility but will produce stiffness as it is intra articular fracture General principle of intra articular fractures is Anatomical reduction Stable rigid fixation Early mobilization Reference 1 Beginning Previous Next Last

K wire Will hold but not stable and also produce stiffness with the disadvantageous of surgery (scar, infection, bleeding and re surgery for removal) less stable fixation no compression possible no early mobility may separate the fragments may irritate the skin technically easy minimal soft-tissue lesion affordable cost universal availability Reference 2 Beginning Previous Next Last

Lag screw Beginning Previous Next Last These fractures are rare, but difficult to treat. There is an increased risk of joint stiffness resulting from these fractures. It is wise to use magnifying loupes in these procedures. Gentle and precise handling throughout the procedure is mandatory. Ideal Choice for the patient Violinist need non dominant mobile painless finger playing action  articular fractures should be reduced anatomically the articular cartilage may be damaged, leading to painful degenerative joint disease and digital deformity. can well be dealt with by arthrodesis, . Reference 3 Beginning Previous Next Last

Plate Beginning Previous Next Last low incidence of malunion, stable internal fixation no need for external immobilization, immediate movement of joints. Meticulous surgical technique Need training program Beginning Previous Next Last Reference 4

External Fixator Beginning Previous Next Last External fixation is an adequate alternative treatment for unstable phalangeal and metacarpal fractures which are open or accompanied by severe soft-tissue injuries. External fixation provides an adequate basis for bone healing, but does not guarantee good functional outcomes. These seem to depend on the severity of accompanying soft-tissue injuries Reference 5 Beginning Previous Next Last

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