Hoy es miércoles/jueves, el 26/27 de enero

BELLWORK Please translate the following to Spanish. This can be done in your “TAREA” section of your class notebook. The pens are Ricardo’s. The pens are the director’s (male director). It is 1:00. It is at 1:00. The class is at 1:00pm. I need to do my homework at 1:00. When you are done, look at mistakes on your exam and see if you get why they’re wrong.

Las plumas son de Ricardo. The pens are Ricardo’s Las plumas son de Ricardo. NO definite articles with names.

The pens are the director’s (male) Las plumas son del director. de + el = del “el” director because it is the director (not a name)

“una” is feminine because “la hora” is feminine It is 1:00 Es la una. “una” is feminine because “la hora” is feminine

Es a la una. “Es” means: It is “a la una” means: at 1:00. It is at 1:00 Es a la una. “Es” means: It is “a la una” means: at 1:00.

La clase es a la una de la tarde. The class is at 1:00pm. La clase es a la una de la tarde. “es” can mean “it is” if it doesn’t have a subject, or just “is” if there is a subject (la clase es= the class is)

I need to do my homework at 1:00. Necesito hacer mi tarea a la una. No “es” in this statement because you are not saying something “IS” at a certain time, you’re saying I need to “DO” something at a certain time.

VLC3P3 26/27 enero 2011

bajo(a)/alto(a)

grande/pequeño(a)

bueno(a)/malo(a)

rubio(a)

aburrido(a)/divertido(a)

nuevo(a)

pelirrojo(a)

estricto(a)

interesante

simpático(a)/antipático(a)

cómico(a)

inteligente

feo(a)/bonito(a)

guapo(a)

moreno(a)

fácil/difícil

El baile

El concierto

Los deportes

El examen

La fiesta

La novela

El partido de básquetbol

El videojuego

HOW TO USE GUSTAR TO SAY WHAT THINGS YOU LIKE 26/27 enero 2011

1. GUSTAR IS USED TO SHOW THAT SOMEONE LIKES SOMETHING. There are only TWO FORMS: GUSTA = like 1 thing (1) and GUSTAN = like more than 1 thing (>1)

7. GUSTAR’S CONSTRUCTION: DIRECT TRANLATION the reason gustar doesn’t follow the subject-verb construction that we are used to is that it’s actually BACKWARDS from how we say it in English.

7. GUSTAR’S CONSTRUCTION: DIRECT TRANLATION “(A Paco) le gusta la tarea” actually means “The homework is pleasing to him (to Paco)”. GUSTAR = TO BE PLEASING

4. GUSTAR IS CONJUGATED TO AGREE WITH…. WHAT IS LIKED

4. GUSTAR IS CONJUGATED TO AGREE WITH WHAT IS LIKED: when the subject likes ONE THING use GUSTA

4. GUSTAR IS CONJUGATED TO AGREE WITH WHAT IS LIKED: when the subject likes MORE THAN ONE THING use GUSTAN

GRAMMAR NOTES: SUMMARIZE Answer this on your Grammar Notes paper. What are the two forms of gustar? Write this and the correct form after the =: (1 thing )is pleasing = (things) are pleasing =

2. GUSTAR AND INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS gusta or gustan: you MUST HAVE AN INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN BEFORE THEM

2. INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS me te le nos -- les

GRAMMAR NOTES: SUMMARIZE Write the following on your Grammar Notes paper. Then write the I.O. PRONOUNS in Spanish (what goes before gusta/n) to match each after the = sign. to me = to you (informal) = to him/to her/to you (formal) = to us = to them/to you all =

2. GUSTAR AND INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS THESE TELL YOU WHO LIKES SOMETHING! Examples: Me gusta…. means I like…. (…is pleasing TO ME) Nos gusta…. means We like …. (… is pleasing TO US)

2. GUSTAR AND INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS YOU ABSOLUTELY MUST HAVE AN INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN IN EVERY GUSTAR SENTENCE!

GRAMMAR NOTES: SUMMARIZE Answer these in complete sentences on your Grammar Notes paper. What does the I.O. Pronoun tell you? Ex: The I.O. Pronoun tells you… Is the I.O. Pronoun optional? Ex: The I.O. Pronoun IS/IS NOT optional.

Tarea para miércoles/jueves, el 26/27 de enero 1. VLC3P3- 2x each 2. FCC3P3 due Monday

3. “I DON’T LIKE…” When someone does NOT like something, add “NO” right BEFORE the I.O. pronoun.

GRAMMAR NOTES: SUMMARIZE Answer this in a complete sentence on your Grammar Notes paper. Where does the “no” go when you’re saying someone does not like something? Ex: The “no” for “doesn’t like” goes before the…

5. GUSTAR AND NOUNS; YOU NEED… DEFINITE ARTICLES

5. GUSTAR AND NOUNS; YOU NEED DEFINITE ARTICLES In Spanish, you don’t say, “I like potatoes.” You MUST say “I like THE potatoes.”

5. GUSTAR AND NOUNS; YOU NEED DEFINITE ARTICLES el la los las MUST be present, even though they don’t directly translate into English. See examples above.

GRAMMAR NOTES: SUMMARIZE Copy these statements and complete them on your Grammar Notes paper: You always need ___________ when you use gustar and nouns. Examples are: __, __, __, __.

6. GUSTAR AND INDIRECT OBJECT PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES Prepositional phrases are what sometimes come before the indirect object pronouns INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS: me te le nos les

6. INDIRECT OBJECT PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES A mí A ti A él A ella A usted A nosotros A nosotras -- A ellos A ellas A ustedes

GRAMMAR NOTES: SUMMARIZE Copy this onto your Grammar Notes paper: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositional phrase. _______ me gusta _______ te gusta _______ le gusta (write all 3) _______ nos gusta _______ les gusta (write all 3)

6. INDIRECT OBJECT PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES It can also be a name or names. Example: A Paco le gusta… (Paco likes…) THIS PART IS OPTIONAL !

GRAMMAR NOTES: SUMMARIZE Answer these in complete sentences on your Grammar Notes paper. Are prepositional phrases optional in Spanish? Ex: Prepositional phrases (eg: A ti/A ella) ARE/ARE NOT optional in Spanish. Are prepositional phrases optional FOR YOU on the upcoming work and exam? Ex: Prepositional phrases (eg: A ti/A ella) ARE/ARE NOT optional for me on my exam.

8. THE FORMULA PARTS THAT ARE OPTIONAL ARE IN GRAY (prepositional phrase) (no) I.O. Pronoun gusta(n) what is liked

TAREA PARA VIERNES, EL 28 DE ENERO TB p. 103 #8, 1-6