The Northern/southern section

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Presentation transcript:

The Northern/southern section

Farming in the Old Northwest Less labor-intensive & more profitable Businesses arose to handle processing & selling of farm products

Industries of Northeast People no longer raised there own food Northeast still rural areas but more people working in urban areas/cities. Urban population booms white the rural pop. declines Industrialization(development of industry) increases rapidly in NE.

Industries in Northeast Young, unmarried women work in textile mills Growth of Cities: Pop. in cities doubles in 30 years Hospitals & schools for medical care Growing number of urban poor living in tenements Disease spread rapidly

Labor Disputes Workers Go on Strike: factory owners grow rich – workers complained about long hours & low wages No minimum wage – could go on strike (work stoppage) First Labor Unions: Labor union: organization of workers formed to protect the interests of the members National Trades Union (NTU): 1st labor union

The Southern Section

The Economy of the South Cotton Belt: band of states stretching from SC to TX – economies rely almost completely on cotton. Relied on British & northern banks for loans 15,000 families owned plantations w/ many enslaved workers Hundreds of thousands had small farms w/ few slaves. Went west in search of more land w/ invention of cotton gin.

The Slavery System 1804: all northern states either banned slavery or passed laws to end gradually. Increase of internal slave trade in the south Most slaves lived on large cotton plantations Life was harsher than on small farms: worked under supervision of foremen Even harder life for women.

Slaves as Property Most owners saw slaves as property that performed labor. As demand for slaves rose, so did the prices Slave Revolts: small percentage of slaves managed to escape or win freedom. Most revolts were small. Nat Turner’s Rebellion: led 70 slaves in raids on white families. Killed about 50 whites. Turner & about 20 other slaves were hanged. Crowds of whites rioted and killed about 100 innocent African Americans

White Southerners Alarmed African Americans outnumbered the white population in many communities. Some considered ending slavery. VA & NC passed laws against teaching enslaved people to read & some states prevented blacks from moving freely or meeting.

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