Irony What is it?

What is Irony? Irony: the opposite of what is expected. It is typically used for a humorous effect or to emphasize a strong point or theme. 3 kinds of irony Verbal Dramatic Situational

Why do authors use it? Authors can use irony to make their audience stop and think about what has just been said, or to emphasize a central idea. An author may use irony to be humorous (usually in a dark way). The audience's role in realizing the difference between what is said and what is normal/expected is essential to the successful use of irony. Irony is entertaining when it is not happening to us.

A rusty can of Rust-oleum

An escalator leading to a fitness center.

A wrecked car belonging to an "easy" driving school.

3 Kinds of Irony Verbal Dramatic Situational

Verbal Irony A character says one thing but means the opposite Also called sarcasm or being sarcastic. Examples: The locker room smells really good. Awesome! Another homework packet!

Dramatic Irony When the reader understands more about the events of a story than a character. You know something that a character doesn’t. Examples: Tim’s parents are proud of the “A” he got on the test, but we know he cheated. Alex writes a love poem to Judy but we know that Judy loves Devin.

Situational Irony When what actually happens is the opposite of what is expected. Something about the situation is completely unexpected. Examples: General Sedgwick’s last words were, “They couldn’t hit an elephant at this distance.” Bill Gates using an Apple computer. A nutritional coach eating McDonalds.

Something that is ironic is unexpected. Review Something that is ironic is unexpected. If unexpected by a character, it’s dramatic. (We, as the reader/viewer, know that the monster is hiding behind the door, but the character does not.) If unexpected by everyone, it’s situational. (Mr. J is raking leaves with an “unbreakable” rake, but then breaks it.) If it’s sarcasm, it’s verbal. (A student rolling her eyes and saying, “Oh, great, my favorite.” when Mr. J assigns an essay.)

You try! As a group write one example of each of the following… Verbal Irony Situational Irony Dramatic Irony Use your notes to help you! However, you cannot steal or slightly change and use any of the examples already provided!