The Middle Ages: c. 400 - 1400.

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By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NY

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Presentation transcript:

The Middle Ages: c. 400 - 1400

Early Middle Ages: 400 – 1000 High Middle Ages: 1000 – 1250 Late Middle Ages: 1250 - 1400

The Medieval Church filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world. monasticism: St. Benedict – Benedictine Rule of poverty, chastity, and obedience. provided schools for the children of the upper class. inns, hospitals, refuge in times of war. libraries & scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts. monks  missionaries to the barbarians. [St. Patrick, St. Boniface]

The Medieval Church Continued bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system. the church controlled about 1/3 of the land in Western Europe. tried to curb feudal warfare curb heresies  crusades; Inquisition tithe  1/10 tax on your assets given to the church. Peter’s Pence  1 penny per person [paid by the peasants].

Preserving the language and religion of the people Illuminations

Architectural Characteristics: Rounded Arches Barrel vaults Thick walls Darker simplistic interiors Small windows, usually at the top of the wall.

England in 878

A Feudal Society A political, economic, and social system based on loyalty and military service.

A Grand Time of Chivalry

Serfs at work

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