STRUCTURE AND USES. 1.STRUCTURE (affirmative) SUBJECT AUXILIARY VERB TO BE (am/is/are) + GOING TO (INVARIABLE) MAIN VERB en INFINITIVO SIN TO complements.

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Presentation transcript:

STRUCTURE AND USES

1.STRUCTURE (affirmative) SUBJECT AUXILIARY VERB TO BE (am/is/are) + GOING TO (INVARIABLE) MAIN VERB en INFINITIVO SIN TO complements Vamos a ver una película el domingo que viene We are going to watch a film next Sunday

1.Ella va a estudiar en la universidad. She is going to study at university. 2. ¡Mira esas nubes! Va a llover. Look at those clouds! It´s going to rain. 3. Vamos a aprobar el examen. We are going to pass the exam. 4. Van a estudiar después de comer. They are going to study after lunch.

1.STRUCTURE (negative) SUBJECT AUXILIARY VERB TO BE (am/is/are) + NOT + GOING TO (INVARIABLE) MAIN VERB en INFINITIVO SIN TO complements No vamos a ver una película el domingo que viene We are not going to watch a film next Sunday

1.Ella no va a estudiar en la universidad She is not going to study at university. 2. No hay nubes. No a a llover. There aren´t any clouds. It´s not going to rain. 3. No vamos a suspender el examen. We are not going to fail the exam. 4. No van a estudiar después de comer. They are not going to study after lunch.

1.STRUCTURE (interrogative) AUXILIARY VERB TO BE (Am/Is/Are) + SUBJECT GOING TO (INVARIABLE) MAIN VERB en INFINITIVO SIN TO complements ¿Vamos a ver una película el domingo que viene? Are we going to watch a film next Sunday?

1.¿Ella va a estudiar en la universidad? Is she going to study at university? 2. ¡Mira esas nubes! ¿Va a llover? Look at those clouds! Is it going to rain? 3. ¿Vamos a aprobar el examen? Are we going to pass the exam? 4. ¿Van a estudiar después de comer? Are they going to study after lunch?

2. USES To make predictions based on what we can see. Para hacer predicciones basadas en lo que vemos, en la evidencia. Look, that car is going to crash To talk about plans and intentions. The decision of doing something is taken before we speak. Para hablar de planes o intenciones. La decisión de hacer algo se ha tomado con antelación, se ha planeado antes de hablar. We are going to spend the day in the countryside