Buddhism.

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Origins of Buddhism Lesson 3.

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Presentation transcript:

Buddhism

Siddhartha Gautama (566-486 BCE) Originally an Indian prince Set off on spiritual quest after encountering death & suffering Achieved “enlightenment” at 35, traveled and taught for many years Became the Buddha, the Enlightened One

Teachings of the Buddha The Four Noble Truths Life is Suffering Suffering is caused by desire To end suffering, remove desire By removing desire, we can achieve perfect happiness and enlightenment (nirvana)

Buddhism and Hinduism Buddhism maintained… Buddhism challenged… Ordinary life is not the be-all, end-all Rebirth/reincarnation Meditation Buddhism challenged… Religious authority of Brahmins (rituals, sacrifices) Individual responsibility for spiritual development Caste and gender inequalities: all can be enlightened Order of Buddhist Nuns

Two Forms of Buddhism Theravada (Lesser Vehicle) Buddhism Buddha as wise teacher, not divine being Individuals were on their own to achieve enlightenment Mahayana (Greater Vehicle) Buddhism Help was available in achieving enlightenment Bodhisattvas: Enlightened individuals who assist others More supernatural, centered on salvation

Decline of Buddhism in India Mahayana Buddhism would spread in Asia In India, its teachings were absorbed into Hinduism Emphasis on spiritual progress being possible for all (not just Brahmins) By performing duties of your caste Proliferation of bhakti movement: Devotion to particular gods/goddesses Buddha became a Hindu god (assimilation)

The Story of India http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=63Jw0Ky6ZpQ 9:00-25:00 (buddha)