HOW TO TRANSLATE FROM LATIN INTO ENGLISH!!!

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapters Unit II Review. Case Uses  Nominative - Subject (noun doing the action)  Genitive - Defined by the word ‘of” Defined by the word ‘of”

Advertisements

By Martin L. Loeffler. A sentence is made up of only two things. A subject (Nominative) One conjugated verb based on the subject It may contain two other.

Conjugating verbs in the Present, Imperfect, & Future* Tenses 1.Determine the conjugation of the verb i.e. look at it’s infinitive 2.Find the PRESENT STEM.

Predicate Nominatives and Adjectives

The notes on verbs that will change your lives FOREVER!

Latin Grammar: Singular and Plural Magister Henderson Latin I.

Latin I Midterm. Imperfect Tense Past Tense Was/were -ing Kept -ing Use to - Began to – Bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant Erat. Erant –was/were Poterat/poterant.

Endings Are Everything The Cases of Latin Nouns. Nouns are the names of persons places or things.

Dr. Kenny. COPY THE FOLLOWING: It was (she, her) who came with us to the movies. (I, Me) gave into the pressure. All of us would rather be with (he, him)

Noun Review: 1 st and 2 nd Declensions Magister Henderson Latin II.

Definition: a “verbal” adjective e.g. The sleeping baby had sweet dreams. “sleeping” is the participle describing the “baby”. “had” is the main verb. ***Since.

3 RD P ERSON P RONOUNS Chapter 12. R EVIEW OF U SE OF P RONOUNS Pronouns are used in both Latin and English to replace nouns: The man watches the television.

Functions of a Noun A noun is a person, place, thing or idea. A noun can be found in any part of a sentence. The function of a noun will vary depending.

Understanding Verb Tense in English

Latin Phrase of the Week

Chapter 7 – Indirect Object The Dative Case. Learning Targets To understand that the dative case is used for indirect objects. To learn just what indirect.

By: Jeremy Pagnotti.  Phonetic language (no silent letters)  No particular word order  Grammatical function of nouns and verbs displayed by endings.

STAGE 6 GRAMMAR: IMPERFECT AND PERFECT TENSE OF VERBS 3 RD PERSON SING. AND PLURAL; TRANSLATIONS.

DIRECT OBJECTS. English Direct Objects Direct Objects (DO) are nouns and they receive the action of the verb. This means that the action is done to the.

Lesson VII Dative Case Text pp Review: Genitive Case The genitive case is used to show possession and is translated with “of.” Casa Marci est.

Latin Nouns Part 1: Case Usage Latin II Grammar Review.

Parsing and Translating

The “ Gerundive of Obligation ” is used with a form of “sum” and called, “ The Passive Periphrastic ” ex. mihi effugendum est. “I must flee.” TRANSLATIONS:

Chapter 2 In Villa. Vocab - Derivatives Sentences Translate on pages –Girls –Boys If done, identify the direct objects in Latin.

Chapter 7.  The endings for words of the Dative Case are in the table below:  Remember, just add these endings onto the base of the noun. NumberFirst.

 The purpose of the nominative case is the subject of the sentence  The nominative 1 st declension endings are –a and –ae.

Grammar Slides KAPITEL 16. Relative Pronouns Recognizing Relative Clauses.

Stage 2 Notes What we need to know about Noun Cases and Word Order.

Charo Gil IES Avenida de los Toreros 1 2 THE PASSIVE VOICE We make the passive with be and the past participle of the verb: – English is spoken in the.

First and Second Conjugation Verbs Principal Parts Properties of Verbs: Number, Person, Tense, and Stem The Infinitive Subject and Verb Agreement Latin.

Inflection. Inflection refers to word formation that does not change category and does not create new lexemes, but rather changes the form of lexemes.

Latin I Review Cambridge Unit I Fall 2012 Magistra Chadwell.

The Present Tense of Latin Verbs!

Endings Are Everything The Cases of Latin Nouns. Nouns are the names of persons places or things.

Stage 2 Grammar: Nominative and Accusative. DECLENSIONS & GENDER Every noun belongs to one of 5 groups called “declensions”. In Latin I, have nouns in.

Warm-Up Translate the following sentence into Latin. The master wanted to visit a mine and see the slaves.

Cambridge Unit 1 Stages 6 through 12. GRAMMAR: Latin NOUNS and VERBS Latin Nouns o Every Latin noun belongs to a DECLENSION. (group of nouns with similar.

Lesson 20 4 th Conjugation Verbs Third Conjugation – iō Verbs.

Passive Voice I was told by my English teacher not to do that...

Chapter 7 – Indirect Object The Dative Case. Learning Targets To understand that the dative case is used for indirect objects. To learn just what indirect.

LATIN NOUN DECLENSIONS The “Case” System

Year 8 Latin RECAP.

The Second Declension Masculine.

Subject Pronouns.

L1 Monday, August 24th Collect Supplies & Latin Club/NLE $

LATIN NOUN DECLENSIONS The “Case” System

Endings Are Everything

Cambridge Unit 1 Grammar

Cambridge Unit 1 Grammar

Lesson 5 – Genitive Case Case Review

I can identify and use SUBJECT PRONOUNS.

Subject-Verb Agreement

The Declension of Nouns Chart

GERUNDS AND GERUNDIVES

Conjugation – a group of verbs

Perfect Tense Latin I

Latin: The Written Language

Noun Endings Noun Endings

Subject-Verb Agreement

How To Answer Questions in Latin!

Noun Declension Chart.

Parts of speech.

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES

Spring Break Word Pictures!

Nominative Case Lingua Latina I.

Lesson 3 Verbs! Sept , 2014.

What we need to know about Noun Cases and Word Order

Bell Work! Dec. 8-12, 2014.

Presentation transcript:

HOW TO TRANSLATE FROM LATIN INTO ENGLISH!!! Hints for translating the ancient language of Latina!!!

STEPS TO TRANSLATING LATIN!! The basic, English sentence structure is: SUBJECT – VERB – DIRECT OBJ. – INDIRECT OBJECT. NOTA BENE! This does NOT mean these are the 1st 3 words in the sentence but this is the order they come in a sentence in RELATION to each OTHER! 1st – find the VERB in your Latin sentence. Look at the ending…what tense is it? What/whom does the ending identify as a potential subject? i.e. –batis = imperfect tense, 2nd person plural – Y’ALL!!! 2nd – find, if necessary, the NOMINATIVE CASE NOUN i.e. your subject! Is it singular or plural? 3rd – find, if necessary, the ACCUSATIVE CASE NOUN i.e. your direct object! NOTA BENE! Not EVERY sentence has 1! 4th – find, if necessary, the DATIVE CASE NOUN i.e. your indirect object! NOTA BENE! Not EVERY sentence has 1 and if the sentence had NO direct object, there will be NO indirect object! Identify prepositional phrases; put (parenthesis) around them. They will translate best after you translate the words that surround them OR wherever you think they sound GOOD! TRANSLATE in the following ORDER: Nominative – Verb – Accusative – Dative