Types of Federal Courts

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Types of Federal Courts

Special Courts Federal Court Structure Created by Congress to hear cases arising out of some of the narrowly expressed powers Courts: U.S. Court of Federal Claims U.S. Tax Court Territorial Courts U.S. Court of Appeals for Armed Forces Court of District of Columbia U.S. Court of Appeals for Veteran Claims ` Specialty Courts: U.S. Claims Court, Tax Court (Courts of original jurisdiction)

Constitutional Courts Federal Court Structure ` Formed under Article III of the Constitution Interpret broad judicial powers Courts: 94 District Courts 12 U.S. Courts of Appeals U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit U.S. Court of International Trade Federal Appeals Court (Court of appellate jurisdiction) Federal District Court (Court of original jurisdiction)

Federal Court Structure Supreme Court Federal Court Structure ` Specialty Courts: U.S. Claims Court, Bankruptcy Court, Tax Court (Courts of original jurisdiction) Federal District Court (Court of original jurisdiction) Federal Appeals Court (Court of appellate jurisdiction) The Court of Last Resort Highest court in the country Constitutional Issues 9 total (1 Chief Justice) Has final power of judicial review Supreme Court (Court of last resort; decides Constitutional issues)

Where would the case go? Things to Consider Federal or State Subject matter Parties involved Jurisdiction Original Appellate Eliminate Options

Federal Court Structure ` Specialty Courts United States Claims Court, Bankruptcy Court, Tax Court (Courts of original jurisdiction) Federal District Court (Court of original jurisdiction) Federal Appeals Court (Court of appellate jurisdiction) Supreme Court (Court of last resort; decides issues regarding the Constitution)

State Court Structure Appeals Court State Supreme Court ` (Constitutional Issues) Appeals Court (court of appellate jurisdiction) State District Court (court of original jurisdiction)

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