Things got worse for the Scots after 1302

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Presentation transcript:

Things got worse for the Scots after 1302 Scottish Collapse 1302-1305 Things got worse for the Scots after 1302 WHY? There are 5 main reasons

1. Robert Bruce made his peace with Edward He had changed sides many times Defended Carlisle for King Edward during reign of King John Joined the Scots to help William Wallace Became joint Guardian with Comyn after Wallace resigned Resigned as Guardian after a year probably because he disliked Comyn Perhaps he now supported Edward because there was talk of bringing back King John

2. King of France made peace with Edward French army was defeated Could no longer fight the English May 1303 French and English signed a peace treaty from which the Scots were excluded Scots lost an important ally Edward could now concentrate his full military strength on Scotland

3. Pope reduced his support for the Scots King of France had upset him He took this out on the Scots

4. Edward returned to Scotland Returned in 1303 with a powerful army Aimed to recapture the north of Scotland Stayed at Dunfermline for the winter of 1303-4 Recaptured Stirling Castle Spring-Summer 1304 important Scots surrendered William Wallace refused to make peace

5. Edward reorganised the government of Scotland By 1305 Edward Set free nearly all important nobles and gave them back their lands and possessions. Promised to respect the laws and customs of Scotland Allowed Scotsmen to run the Scottish government (except for a few key posts) Promised to discuss the government of Scotland with the Scots Made important Scots promise to capture Wallace