ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN NEGOTIATIONS Camp Davis negotiation By Sara Datturi

INITIAL POSITION 1) a peace treaty and normalization of relations between Israel and Egypt 2) demilitarization and removal of Israeli settlements from the Sinai 3) linkage between these issues and the future of the West Bank and Gaza 4) a statement on principles, including Israeli withdrawal from all occupied territories and the right of Palestinians to self-determination

ACTORS PALESTINIAN: 1Abu Mazen 2Palestinian negotiation team 3Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat ISRAELIAN: 1 Foreign minister Sharon 1998 2 Foreign minister David Levy 3Prime minister Barak 4Israelian negotiation team AMERICANS: 1 Bill Clinton

THE PERMANENT STATUS NEGOTIATIONS: 1th FASE Started in Taba on May 5, 1996 and conducted by these principles: 1=The five-year transitional period will begin upon the withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and Jericho area. 2=Permanent status negotiations will commence as soon as possible, but not later than the beginning of the third year of the interim period, between the Government of Israel and the Palestinian people representatives. 3=It is understood that these negotiations shall cover remaining issues, including: Jerusalem, refugees, settlements, security arrangements, borders, relations and cooperation with other neighbors, and other issues of common interest. 4=The two parties agree that the outcome of the permanent status negotiations should not be prejudiced or preempted by agreements reached for the interim period.

2th AND 3Tth FASE OF THE NEGOTIATION In the Wye Memorandum of October 23, 1998 both sides agreed to immediately resume permanent status agreement by May 4, 1999. A first meeting between Foreign Minister Sharon and Abu Mazen took place on November 18, 1998 the permanent status negotiations were formally resumed on September 13, 1999, at the Erez checkpoint. Foreign Minister David Levy was appointed to head the Israeli negotiating team with the Palestinians, and Abu-Mazen heads the Palestinian team

CAMP DEVIDE 2000 4 FASE At the urging of Israeli Prime Minister Barak, US President Clinton announced on July 5, 2000, his invitation to Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat to come to Camp David to continue their negotiations on the Middle East peace process

LAST FASES on May 23, 2003 Prime Minister Sharon issued a statement accepting the road map. This acceptance was approved by the Government of Israel The "hudna" (cease-fire) announced by the Fatah, Hamas and Islamic Jihad terrorist organizations on June 29, 2003 came to a violent end with the August 19th suicide bombing of a bus in Jerusalem the Cabinet decided on September 1, 2003sterted war against Hamas

THE “OBVIOUS” STATE DEAL A new Palestinian state living in peace with a secure Israel that remains a democratic Jewish state TWO STATE FOR TWO PEOPLE

ISRAELIAN GOALS Being recognize the rights of returns Settlements Security Jerusalem Refugees

PALESTINAN GOALS Having their own state Being free to live, work and travel in their own land Stop the settlements policy of Israel International recognize of a Palestinian state

DISTRIBUTIVE STRATEGY NEGOTIATE STRATEGIES ISRAEL PALESTIAN After 1948 and informally still using now ↓↓ DISTRIBUTIVE STRATEGY The formal position the government now is INTEGRATIVE STRATEGY After 1948 and also now are using ↓↓ DISTRIBUTIVE STRATEGY with some period of INTEGRATIVE STRATEGIES

NEGOTIATION STYLES ISRAEL PALESTINE

TEMPERAMENTS OF THE NEGOTIATORS ISRAEL PALESTINE

WHAT FUTURE?