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Japanese Religion and Culture

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Presentation transcript:

John did tha pwr point[: Medieval Japan John did tha pwr point[:

Vocab Samurai Nara Period Martial arts Taika Daimyo Hokkaido Murasaki Shikibu Jimmu Onin War Minamoto Yoritomo

Yayoi Ruled by warriors. Under the warriors followed Famers, artisans, and servants of the warriors Warriors received a portion of the rice harvest for protecting They buried their leaders in tombs made of dirt called Kofun Kofun

Prince Shotoku Created a strong central government Created a constitution Wanted to learn from China Built Buddhist temples and monasteries Built Horyuji- World’s oldest wooden temple Began the Taika- or great change- divided Japan into provinces with officials- think of our states

Shinto Was based on nature spirits Animism- believed all natural things have spirits- wind, trees, rocks, mountains, ect…. Japanese worshipped at shrines Shinto- means way of the spirits

What happened to the Power? We have seen this before…. In the AD 800’s power weakened Emperors were children Rich didn’t have to pay taxes and ruled their piece of land- What other empire fell when the wealthy didn’t pay taxes Regents refused to give up power What is a Regent? Have we seen this before?

Rise of the Shogun Emperor Kammu of Japan built the city Heian, which later became Kyoto- It was modeled after the Chinese city Chang’an Weak rulers Regents took over for young ones Geimpi- Civil war occurs Minamoto Yoritomo wins Emperor afraid of take over- give Yoritome the title of shogun!

Mongols Attacked Why did they lose? I thought they were tough????

Typhoon Kamikaze- “divine wind”

Feudalism A true bond of Loyalty!!!!

Japanese Religion Pure Land Buddhism- happy life after death- have faith in Amida and chant name- Zen Buddhism- inner peace and self-control, martial arts, meditation Shinto- was concerned with daily life Never a need to chose one! I like them all!

Chinese Influence Japan borrowed writing Japan borrowed architecture Calligraphy Buddhism Some farming Like a good neighbor----until Mongols tried to borrow Japan…. You know you want to say it… Like a good neighbor, the Chinese are there! Please no Mongols!

Japanese Culture Role of Women- Explain this to your mom! Traded Swords, Lacquered Goods and Copper for silk, dyes, pepper, books, and our favorite (fine China- porcelain) What did farmers grow? Rice, Millet, Wheat, and Barley

Know the role of women in Japan during the middle ages!